If you start seeing mucus in your stool or notice that the mucus is white or yellow, mention it to your healthcare provider at your next visit. Here are some answers to questions people often ask about pale stool. Read More Causes and treatment for green stool, http://www.healthline.com/symptom/pale-stools, https://www.verywell.com/what-can-cause-pale-or-clay-colored-stool-1942944, Floating poop (steatorrhea): Understand why your stool floats. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Consistently thin stools, however, could signal a medical problem. Bile salts from the liver give stool its brownish color. While white diarrhea could be a temporary reaction to a intestinal infection, it could also indicate a serious problem with your child's liver or other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Common symptoms of norovirus infection include vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramping. A caregiver should call their pediatrician right away. Here's what, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Most people with norovirus illness get better within 1 to 3 days. Keep in mind that you should always talk to your healthcare provider about any new or concerning symptoms. Are pancakes ok to eat when you have diarrhea? Gas, pale stool, and feeling of bloating. Problems with the liver or bile ducts can turn the stool pale. Lower GI series. Its consistency can vary depending on the cause. My family and a friends family just had this as well. 2012 Jun;87(6):596-602. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.02.015. While it's normal for bowel movements to vary from day to day depending on what you eat and drink, your poop color should generally be some shade of brown. Viruses were found by EM in 11 (55%) of the pale or fatty stools; eight rotaviruses, two astroviruses and an uncultivable adenovirus were seen; one further patient had acute jaundice. (2018). CMAJ. If you experience clay stools on a regular basis, you need to see a healthcare professional so you can be checked for possible medical conditions. Still, since an infection or an underlying condition that affects your intestinal lining can be to blame, it's worth calling your healthcare provider about if you can't trace the cause. He's had the light beige colored poop for days now! The statements herein have not been evaluated by the Foods and Drugs Administration or Health Canada. A person can contract this parasite by drinking contaminated water or coming into contact with soil or stool that contains the parasite. . Although you may not pay much attention to your stools, inspecting them regularly will give you a sense of which poop color, shapes, and textures are typical for you. Since the clay-colored or pale stool is usually a result of an underlying health condition, doctors will focus on helping the patient treat and manage the condition. He said b/cit followed the stomach bug that the whole family had and he was fine before hand, we can make the connection. When a person has liver or biliary problems, bilirubin is unable to pass in the stool. There are cases where removal is not necessary, but surgery to fix the issue can be performed. White stools, however, could be a symptom of a more serious condition. https://www.emedicinehealth.com/stool_color_changes/article_em.htm. you are putting out, and other factors. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. This can happen after consuming carbonated drinks, beans, and sugary foods. The main symptom is diarrhoea, often with being sick (vomiting) as well. This causes the stool to lose its color, giving it a paler or clay-colored appearance. In the small intestine all nutrient absorption occurs. Today bowel is pale color & gritty like. Chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, a blockage in the pancreatic duct, or cystic fibrosis can also turn your stool yellow. had the endoscopy .all biopsies werr benign. Last medically reviewed on September 25, 2019, Some foods appear intact and unchanged in stool. When to Call a Doctor 14 /14 Get medical help if you're vomiting and. If you have bacterial gastroenteritis, you may also experience symptoms that include: vomiting. However, now about a week later, his stools have been the color of a manilla folder or like a pale yellowish/tan color (and smells like rotten eggs).normalconsistancy though. 1yr old with 5 days of foul loose stools 4 times/day. In addition, people with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and those taking medication for GERD sometimes have yellow poop. This can be caused by anything that disrupts the intestinal lining, such as celiac disease or disorders that affect the pancreas, liver, or gallbladder. Red medicines, such as amoxicillin, may also turn your poop color red. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. That's because the human body lacks the enzymes needed to digest certain parts of plant cell walls. There are many types of liver disease, including: In addition to pale stool, other symptoms of liver disease include: Anyone under a doctors care for liver disease should report any changes in stool color. In some cases, yellow poop can mean there is excess fat in the stoola condition known as steatorrhea. The stools remained extremely pale in colour for a couple of weeks afterwards. Good luck. Rights Reserved. Yellow stool can also be caused by bacterial infections, viral infections, and parasites. White or clay-colored stools during pregnancy usually indicate a problem with the gallbladder, liver, biliary ducts, or pancreas. also pain in stomach around belly button, pain in rib area and gassy. If a bacterial infection is present, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics. White or clay-like stool is caused by a lack of bile, which may indicate a serious underlying problem. Your current condition as you said is related to infection and expected to clear. I called Pedi. Pale-colored stool in adults is no reason for alarm if it only happens once in a while, but when it happens frequently, seeing a doctor is important to rule out illness or disease. Clay-colored stool or pale stool in adults: Causes and treatments. Norovirus can also be a source of food poisoning, because you can get it from eating contaminated food. Symptoms of dehydration such as decreased urination, increased thirst, fatigue, and light-headedness, also require immediate medical care. How common is it to have pale stools after a stomach virus? doing great but last night ate a bowl of potatoes with butter. basically said this is the virus working it way out. Answered in 1 minute by: 9/28/2011. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. The most common causes are: a stomach bug (gastroenteritis) norovirus - also called the "vomiting bug" food poisoning Other causes of diarrhoea or vomiting I immediately called my Peds and was told to monitor over the weekend and if no change to call right away! It may take 1-2 weeks to get normal color of stool. Typical GI transit time is 30 hours so the change in character of your stool in the absence of diarrhea, is that the potatoes are still in the digest to return to normal after digestive upset. The treatment for gallstones, for example, may include medication to dissolve the stones. This type of stool in adults can be the result of medical testing. Its a common illness of the stomach and intestinal tract. There are many causes for liver disease, including: Your doctor will recommend treatment based on the diagnosis. Had some mild stomach cramps, flu like symptoms. Among other important functions, bile helps in the elimination of cholesterol and waste products, such as bilirubin. If they're not bloody or black and tarry don't worry much. When you have a clay-colored stool on an occasional basis, you dont have to rush off to the doctor. Treatment can include medication and frequent monitoring, including blood work and ultrasound scans. (she hasn't had a stomach bug. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Thats surgery to remove the gallbladder. During digestion, the gallbladder releases bile into the intestines through the bile duct. Some bacteria, such as salmonella, that dont usually reside in your gut, can change the color of your poop from brown to green or other colors. As your baby gets older, their poop should be brown, not yellow. Please help! At which location is the altitude of polaris approximately 42? Excessive straining when you are on the toilet can result ina stool that is long and thin. usually pain is about 1 hour after eating. DOI: Mayo Clinic Staff. Undigested Food in Stool: Should I Be Worried? Is this more than virus? Giardiasis, a parasitic infection, can cause yellow stools. Stools that are pale, white, or look like clay or putty may result from many things. However, it may be 1 to 2 weeks before your bowel habits are completely back to normal. For example, consuming too much fructosea sugar found in honey and many soft drinks and processed foodscan cause loose stool. Pale stools are not normal. ? HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. Treatments for gallbladder problems depend on the cause. Watery, usually nonbloody diarrhea bloody diarrhea usually means you have a different, more severe infection. Any poop color change that can't be tied to your diet is reason to call your healthcare provider. Causes of diarrhoea and vomiting You probably will not know exactly what the cause is, but the main causes of diarrhoea and vomiting are treated in the same way. Another common cause of loose stool is a gastrointestinal infectionotherwise known as the stomach flu. The scoop on poop. Additionally, stool may become temporarily pale after a barium enema test.. I've had a bad case of the stomach flu for past few days and now my stool is yellow to pale orange. Gallstones, one of the most common gallbladder diseases, can block the bile duct. If the cause is incurable, you may continue to have pale or clay-colored stools, but the most important thing is to follow any prescribed treatment, as it will be addressing whatever the underlying problem is. If your stool is just yellow without diarrhea, stomach flu is unlikely. A bright red poop colorcan becaused by beets, cranberries, tomato juice or soup, or products containing red food coloring, like Kool-Aid or red licorice. If the baby has other symptoms, turns yellow, or appears to be in pain, they must go straight to the emergency room. had stomach virus 2 weeks ago. It shows a clear uptick in diagnoses among people aged 20 to 49 years old (top right) and an arrest in the rate . Some people develop yellow poop after gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy). The occurrence of blood and mucus in stools is an indication of a grave disease of the digestive tract, and should not be taken lightly. Steatorrhea usually looks greasy and may be foul-smelling, frothy, or float in the toilet bowl. White stool isnt normal and should be evaluated promptly by a doctor. Pale brown stools can also happen after infections of the bowel such as diarrhoea and vomiting bugs ( gastroenteritis ). this morning stomach ache and pale stool. Learn more about pale stool here. For bile duct obstruction caused by cancer, your doctor will widen and drain your bile ducts using endoscopy or by inserting a needle through your skin. What is the best diet for someone with pancreatitis? This period is known as the 'incubation period' for the virus. 2013 Dec;27(12):711-6. If you have a gut infection, the balance of the healthy bacteria can. This can lead to the food moving too quickly through the gut, resulting in a pale and fatty-looking stool. These types of infections are often accompanied by other symptoms like abdominal pain and diarrhea. It may also be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Symptoms of cholestasis include pale stool as well as: It is not clear precisely what causes cholestasis, but pregnancy hormones might affect liver functioning. SUMMARY: IBS changes the time stool remains in your intestines. Can normalax cause whitish color stools? How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), https://journals.lww.com/ebjwh/Fulltext/2013/02000/Intrahepatic_cholestasis_of_pregnancy.1.aspx?bid=AMCampaignWKHJ, https://fn.bmj.com/content/97/5/F385.short, https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/family-resources-education/700childrens/2017/04/the-poop-palette-what-do-all-of-those-colors-mean, https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/giardia/treatment.html, https://liverfoundation.org/liver-diseases/, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/gallstones, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557439/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/intrahepatic-cholestasis-of-pregnancy, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/about-niddk/research-areas/liver-disease, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/liver-disease/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538337/, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/pancreatic-cancer.html, https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/pancreatitis, https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/giardia/general-info.html, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551503/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470440/, https://www.badgut.org/information-centre/a-z-digestive-topics/the-scoop-on-poop/. It usually goes away in about a week if it's treated, but it can sometimes last much longer. As in jaundice first thing to change is the colour of urine. Stomach flu rarely lasts longer than 1 to 3 days. A study just released at the American College of Gastroenterologys annual meeting found that such transplants in which stool from a healthy person is placed in the colon of an infected person helped treat bouts of recurrent diarrhea associated with a C. difficile bacterial infection. Yes, be concerned if you have white stool after diarrhea. Other clay-colored or pale stool causes in adults: Complications resulting from untreated pale stool is jaundice because there is a build-up of bile in the body which makes the skin appear yellowish. Stool changes and what they mean. People with persistently pale stools may need medical. Stools that are pale, white, or look like clay or putty may result from many things. (2013). All our products are backed by a 100% satisfaction guarantee. Bacteria (and rarely viruses) that cause food poisoning and invade the colon lining can lead to mucus in the stool. Show Less. In the case of gastroenteritis, this symptom stems from the excessive elimination of fluids through diarrhea and vomiting. If you are not happy, send back all of your bottles within 30 days, of receiving the product and we will issue you a. At FastMed, you dont need an appointment to be seen for your symptoms. By Cathy Wong To be sure, get a full diagnosis from your doctor if youre experiencing white bowel movements. A person can live without a gallbladder, and so a doctor may remove it if gallstones keep returning. In these cases, poop usually turns yellow because the inflamed intestines are unable to properly absorb fat from consumed food. For mild liver disease, a person may only need medication and lifestyle changes. My 3 yr old takes it regularly and some of her stools are pale/white in color. Pale or clay-colored stools are not normal. Call your doctor or 911 if you think you may have a medical emergency. Copyright 2023 Bel Marra Health. It has been about 8 days since his stomach bug. Once they start transitioning to solids, their stool usually becomes browner. Medical conditions that can cause pale stools. It will allow bile to flow properly again. Pale yellow brown or tan is fine. Symptoms of dehydration such as decreased urination, increased thirst, fatigue, and light-headedness, also require immediate medical care. A good rule of thumb is that yellow poop will have less of a gray tint and more of a slimy consistency. The liver releases bile salts into the stool, giving it a normal brown color.pale, clay-colored stools may be due to liver or biliary tract problems, May be gallbladder,as clay colored stool is a sign of gallbladder disease. If you have abnormal colors, it may be due to something you ingested. The fecal occult blood test is a common test used to detect hidden blood in the stool. Well explain why this happens and what it means for your health. Is it normal to have pale and soft stools after stomach flu? Can J Gastroenterol. The person may need to change their diet after surgery. Black poop might be a sign of stomach bleeding because stomach acid might turn blood into a dark tar-like color, Dr. Molina says. Are ritz crackers good for an upset stomach? Blood or mucus can appear in the stools with some infections. When it comes to repairing strictures in the bile duct, surgery is also a possibility. A number of conditions can cause a blockage, including: Along with white stools, you may also experience symptoms such as: Your doctor will recommend treatment based on the underlying cause. Here, We will discuss the COMMON causes of yellow stools and abdominal pain at the same time. Stools should be brown, have a peanut-butter texture, and look like a sausage. The really strange thing was, was the color of her stools up until then, had been almost white, very pale . ODD had it 5 days prior and then I got it 3 days after DS. Light coloured stools would not be considered normal, and this can be an indication of an issue with the gallbladder, liver or pancreas. Without treatment, gallstones can cause problems with other organs, such as the pancreas and liver. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Gallbladder diseases can change the color of stool. my daughter had this last year and it was when she had a virus went to er becuase all the websites said things could be wrong with colon liver etc. 1- Stomach flu (viral gastroenteritis). In around 2% of cases, it can be fatal. The inability to absorb fat properly may lead to the light-colored stool. As bile pigments travel through your gastrointestinal tract, they are chemically altered by enzymes, changing the pigments from green to brown. Wang X, Zhou Y, Jiang N, Zhou Q, Ma WL. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. That way, you will know when something is off and when you should contact your healthcare provider. White stool can sometimes be a symptom of liver disease. Diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding: A practical guide for clinicians. Pale stools can indicate problems in the liver, bile ducts, gallbladder, or pancreas. Stop eating solid foods for a few hours. If you see undigested food in your stool regularly and you also have other changes in your bowel habits, like diarrhea or stomach cramps, it's a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider. 6(ToT) This month is colorectal Cancer awareness month. Upper stomach discomfort when standing or walking around, gets better when sitting. 2012 Feb;15(1):57-62. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2011.11.002, Panda H, Andrews CN. Either way, your stool will lack the pigmentation that makes it appear brown by the time it exits your body. This treatment can last anywhere between 6 to 12 months and involves taking an oral solution to help dissolve gallstones. And, Giardiasis, a small intestine infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, can also lead to yellow poop or diarrhea. Sometimes a lack of bile or a blockage in the bile ducts can result in light-colored stools. Read our. Consultyour healthcare provider if you're concerned about your stool, or if you notice any changes in your bowel habits or additional symptoms. Curr Opin Microbiol. End results: What color is your poop and other pressing fecal matters. Andrews CN, Storr M. The pathophysiology of chronic constipation. Jaundice is also a symptom of liver disease and so its highly important you see your doctor if you notice color changes of your skin and the whites of your eyes. Advertisement. Green feces. Yellow stool can also be caused by bacterial infections, viral infections, and parasites. This may vary if you eat lots of colorful foods. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. Viruses were found by EM in 11 (55%) of the pale or fatty stools; eight rotaviruses, two astroviruses and an uncultivable adenovirus were seen; one further patient had acute jaundice. If you have an unusual poop color or shape that persists over an extended amount of time, contact your healthcare provider so they can check it out. Pale stool after stomach virus nhs, Pale stool after stomach virus toddler, Pale stool after diarrhea nhs, Pale stool after food poisoning, Pale stool after covid, Can gerd cause pale stools, Can imodium cause pale stools, Black stool child. However, clay-colored or pale stool can be a cause for concern. Pale stool can also be a sign of other digestive disorders, such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease. Without treatment, the conditions underlying pale stools can be serious or lead to severe complications. Your liver produces it, and its stored in your gallbladder. Some people need hospitalization, intravenous fluids, and pain management. Can There Be Something Wrong With Your Stool? Eating more slowly and chewing each bite thoroughly can help. In cases where urine is darker than usual and jaundice is present in addition to pale stool, immediate medical attention should be sought. Doctors from the Mayo Clinic explain what it means when your poop is white. If symptoms arise, such as pale stools, it is best to seek help as soon as possible, as leaving them can lead to lasting damage and complications. Things finally began to solidify on Wednesday morning, but my stool has been very pale or grayish . 2020 Jun;95(1):433-435. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.04.063. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. Can COVID-19 Cause Diarrhea and Your Stomach to Make Loud Gurgling Noises. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. Barium sulfate, a type of contrast used for certain X-ray tests, can also cause pale stools. I just heard from sitter and he had another pale poo today so we are on day 8 of pale poos :/ Anyone else LO have this and how long did it last? For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). Stools should be brown, have a peanut-butter texture, and look like a sausage. The occasional pale bowel movement is unlikely to be a cause for concern. White stools, however, could be a symptom of a more serious condition. https://www.mayoclinic.org/stool-color/expert-answers/faq-20058080. See also the separate leaflet called Acute Diarrhoea in Children. It turns your stools a brown color. Structural defects in the biliary system. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Try sucking on ice chips or taking small sips of water often. Examples of problems with the pancreas include pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Poop color that suddenly changes without an obvious reason may indicate an issue, especially if you have other unusual symptoms. still having bad smelling stool & some cramps. , Avoid certain foods and substances until you feel better. Those with severe liver disease may need a liver transplant. In the small intestine all nutrient absorption occurs. Of course, this reason for passing clay-colored feces is only temporary and your stool will return to normal color when you stop taking the medication. Sometimes, stool changes that do not resolve within a few days can be a sign of a serious underlying condition. Anxiety does not specifically affect the color of stool, but it can affect how food moves through the digestive tract. When the stool is very pale, it often means that not enough bile is reaching the stool. My odd had the same poop after having the 24 hr stomach bug and I did just as you did read all the horror articles about liver this and that! Constipation in a 40-year-old woman. It may simply be caused by changes in your diet or a medication you are taking. Diarrhea can also potentially cause stomach growling. Ip S, Sokoro AA, Buchel A, et al. For liver flukes, you doctor may prescribe albendazole or praziquantel. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Mount Sinai. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. Stools should leave the body with little straining or discomfort, have a toothpaste-like consistency, and look more like a banana than a pencil. The most common cause of these stools in infants is a disease called biliary atresia can be found on our website.and early diagnosis of this condition is important to correct this problem. As long as your stools are not entirely white in color this will correct itself shortly and you will be reassured. So, in other words, it traveled through the family. Not any sort of brown or light tan- whitish gray. Is it normal to have light colored stools after a stomach virus? 1997-2023 BabyCenter, LLC, a Ziff Davis company. The poop palette: What do all of those colors mean? Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Upping your fiber intake may help; to do this, slowly increase your intake to the recommended daily value of 28 grams. Same here! Problems with the gallbladder, pancreas, or liver are reasons why stool may not contain enough bile. Learn more about the differences and causes of poop, Giardiasis, or beaver fever, is a parasitic infection of the gut that leads to abdominal discomfort and watery diarrhea. Having yellowpoop may simply mean that youve been eating yellow food items, like sweet potatoes, carrots, turmeric, or yellow food coloring. When the stool is very pale, it often means that not enough bile is reaching the stool. National Institute of Health Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. People with persistently pale stools may need medical treatment. Antibiotics, anabolic steroids, and some birth control pills have also been known to cause clay-colored stool. should i be concerned? Some bacteria, such as salmonella, that dont usually reside in your gut, can change the color of your poop from brown to green or other colors. It turns your stools a brown color. Normal stools can vary in shades of brown, mostly due to your diet. Bile salts in the intestines give stool its usual brown color. Is something in your diet causing diarrhea? Its rare for it to be a sign of a serious condition in your digestive system. But it may also be due to serious illness. Gastroenteritis is a very common condition that causes diarrhoea and vomiting. To investigate pale stools, a doctor may recommend the following tests: What are the symptoms of liver disease, and how do doctors diagnose it? It can be triggered by a number of different foods, supplements, and medications. Your diet may be the culprit behind black specks in your stool. This is called acute gastroenteritis. ? Tests may also be performed to help diagnose the cause. Legumes and raspberries are just some of thefoods that can help constipation. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. When the bile duct in the liver is blocked it will sometimes cause poop to turn white and chalky looking. The ingredients are tested by the manufacturer for. And, Giardiasis, asmall intestine infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia, can also lead to yellow poop or diarrhea. The paler stools are only for about one or two bowel movements after this stomach problem. It is not always possible to prevent pale stools, but people can lower the risk of developing certain diseases, such as pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Iron supplements and food coloring, including green, purple, and blue dye, can also turn feces anemerald color. This may becaused by hemorrhoids, anal fissures,ulcerative colitis, diverticulosis, or colon cancer, among other conditions. Diarrhoea means loose or watery stools (faeces), usually at least three times in 24 hours. strictly running race results; biolite firepit battery not charging. What Causes Green Diarrhea and What to Do About It, How to Know When Pale or Clay-Colored Stool May Be a Problem, Persistence of intestinal SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with COVID-19 leads to re-admission after pneumonia resolved, European Society for the Study of Coeliac Disease (ESSCD) guideline for coeliac disease and other glutenrelated disorders, Disordered gut microbiota correlates with altered fecal bile acid metabolism and post cholecystectomy diarrhea, Evaluating the patient with diarrhea: a case-based approach, The pathophysiology of chronic constipation. Pale Stools: Possible Causes and When to Seek Help, What Supportive Therapy Is and How It Helps If You Have Diverticulitis, What You Need to Know About Diverticular Bleeding, What You Should Know About Functional Bowel Disorders. composite saturn in 8th house, shrimp boats for sale mobile alabama, anmc covid testing anchorage,
Famous People With Schizoid Personality Disorder, Boohooman Returns Portal, Rainy Lake Gazette Obituaries, Jergas Sexuales Peruanas, Colleyville Heritage High School Scandal, Articles P
Famous People With Schizoid Personality Disorder, Boohooman Returns Portal, Rainy Lake Gazette Obituaries, Jergas Sexuales Peruanas, Colleyville Heritage High School Scandal, Articles P