The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. If you are running on a pi, I thought most people run the Home Assistant Operating System which has add-ons for remote access. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. Anonymous backend services. The next and final requirement is: access to your router interface as we will do one quick port forward rule, but more on that later, because now we will continue with DuckDNS domain creation. Thanks, I will have a dabble over the next week. The easiest way to do it is just create a symlink so you dont have to have duplicate files. This solved my issue as well. You only need to forward port 443 for the reverse proxy to work. If you already have SSL set up on Home Assistant, the first step is to disable SSL so that you can do everything with unencrypted http on port 8123. I have had Duck DNS running for a couple years ago but recently (like a few weeks ago) came across this thread and installed NGINX. OS/ARCH. Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. So instead, the single NGINX endpoint is all I really have to worry about for security attacks from the outside. Any pointers/help would be appreciated. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. I think that may have removed the error but why? Anything that connected locally using HTTPS will need to be updated to use http now. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-3-0');Next step is to install and configure the Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. Everything is up and running now, though I had to use a different IP range for the docker network. Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. So I will follow the guide line and hope for the best that it fits for my basic docker cause I have not changed anything on that docker since I installed it. This probably doesnt matter much for many people, but its a small thing. Im a UI/UX Designer who loves to tinker with electronics, software, and home automation. I have tested this tutorial in Debian . I am having similar issue although, even the fonts are 404d. Managed to get it to work after adding the additional http settings and additional Nginx proxy headers in step 9 on the original post. Digest. Internally, Nginx is accessing HA in the same way you would from your local network. my pihole and some minor other things like VNC server. It defines the different services included in the design(HA and satellites). The purpose of a reverse proxy setup in our case NGINX is to only encrypt the traffic for certain entry points, such as your DuckDNS domain name. That did the trick. Thank you man. Install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on from the Hass.io add-on store and configure it with your DuckDNS domain Check the box to limit bandwidth and set a maximum framerate around 10-15 FPS, and choose the Streaming Profile you set up in the previous step. Check out Google for this. This means that all requests coming in to https://foobar.duckdns.org are proxied to http://localhost:8123. I let you know my configuration to setup the reverse proxy (nginx) as a front with SSL for Home Assistant. In Chrome Dev Tools I can see 3 errors of Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of text/html. What Hey Siri Assist will do? Any suggestions on what is going on? The main things to note here : Below is the Docker Compose file. At the end your Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on configuration should look similar to the one below: Save the changes and start the Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on from the, After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. This is indeed a bulky article. Also, any errors show in the homeassistant logs about a misconfigured proxy? If you have a container in bridge network mode (like swag) you can't reference another docker container running in host network mode (like home assistant) by 127.0.0.1, localhost, hostip, or container name. For example, if you want to connect to a local service running on a different port such as Phoscon or Node-RED, you have to use the IP and port number. Follow, Im into: Smart Home, Home Automation, IoT & #Bitcoin, Human presence sensor DIY. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. Hey @Kat81inTX, you pretty much have it. I had the same issue after upgrading to 2021.7. Note: unless your router supports loopback ( and mine didnt) you might not be able to connect; in that case use a telephone ( or tor browser) rather than your local LAN connection. Quick Tip: If you want to know more about the different official and not so official Home Assistant installation types, then you can check my free Webinar available at https://automatelike.pro/webinar. Next to that: Nginx Proxy Manager The basic idea of the reverse proxy setup is to only have traffic encrypted for a certain entry-point, like your DuckDNS domain name. The source code is available on github here: https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. NGINX makes sure the subdomain goes to the right place. Yes, I have a dynamic IP addess and I refuse to pay some additional $$ to get a static IP from my ISP. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. Nevermind, solved it. Aren't we using port 8123 for HTTP connections? My ssl certs are only handled for external connections. It seems to register that there is a swag instance running on my address, but this is of course what I would like to see, I would like to be able to access my homeassistant instance from outside. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. Monitoring Docker containers from Home Assistant. My previous house was mostly Insteon devices and I used Indigo running on a Mac Mini as my home automation software. Enter the subdomain that the Origin Certificate will be generated for. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. I hope someone can help me with this. Note that Network mode is host. By mounting the ssl/letsencrypt folder from the nginx proxy manager into a named volume, I managed to load the ssl files into home-assistant so it can read them. The SWAG container contains a standard (NGINX) configuration sample file for home assistant; Rename it to Hi, thank you for this guide. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. As a fair warning, this file will take a while to generate. Now we have a full picture of what the proxy does, and what it does not do. In Nginx Proxy Manager I get my Proxy Host setup which forwards the external url to the https internal url. Hi Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. Since then Ive spent a fair amount of time, DNSimple + Lets Encrypt + NGINX in Docker for Home Assistant. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. Hass for me is just a shortcut for home-assistant. Home assistant runs in host networking mode, and you cant reference a container running in host networking mode by its container name in an nginx config. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, SOLVED: SSL with Home Assistant on docker & Nginx Proxy Manager. Nginx is a lightweight open source web server that runs some of the biggest websites in the world. Also, we need to keep our ip address in duckdns uptodate. If you dont know how to get your public IP, you can find it right here: https://whatismyipaddress.com/. By the way, the instructions worked great for me! Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. but I am still unsure what installation you are running cause you had called it hass. Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. Your email address will not be published. Otherwise, nahlets encrypt addon is sufficient. Click on the "Add-on Store" button. I have Ubuntu 20.04. Update - @Bry I may have missed what you were trying to do initially. esphome. I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. I have a duckdns account and i know a bit about the docker configuration, how to start and so on, but that is it (beyond the usual router stuff). I created the Dockerfile from alpine:3.11. Scanned Ill call out the key changes that I made. Until very recently, I have been using the DuckDNS add-on to always enforce HTTPS encryption when communicating with Home Assistant. A dramatic improvement. It seems like it would be difficult to get home assistant working through all these layers of security, and I dont see any posts with examples of a successful vpn and reverse proxy setup together in the forum. after configure nginx proxy to vm ip adress in local network. I had previously followed an earlier (dehydrated) guide for remote access and it was complicated The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. Every service in docker container, So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. This is in addition to what the directions show above which is to include 172.30.33.0/24. I would use the supervised system or a virtual machine if I could. Once you've got everything configured, you can restart Home Assistant. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. Scanned DNSimple Configuration. This is where the proxy is happening. This explains why port 80 is configured on the HA add-on config screen we are setting up the listening port so that nginx can redirect in case you omit the https protocol in your web request! Used Certbot to install a Lets Encrypt cert and the proxy is running the following configuration: I have Home Assistant running on another Raspberry Pi (10.0.1.114) with the following configuration.yaml addition: The SSL connection seems to work fine, but for whatever reason, its not proxying over to the Home Assistant server and instead points to the NGINX server: This was all working fine prior to attempting to add SSL to the mix. Nginx is a wrapper around Home Assistant that intercepts web requests coming in on ports 80 and 443. It is more complex and you dont get the add-ons, but there are a lot more options. Before moving, Previously I wrote about setting up Home Assistant running in Docker along with Portainer to provide a GUI for management. In other words you will be able to access your Home Assistant via encrypted connection with a legit, trusted certificate when you are outside your local network, but at the same time when you are connected to your local home network you will still be able to use the regular non-encrypted HTTP connection giving you the best possible speed, without any latencies and delays. Check out home-assistant.io for a demo, installation instructions , tutorials and documentation. After using this kind of setup for some time, I got an error NSURLErrorDomain -1200 in companion app. Hi Ive heard/read other instructions which also set up port forwarding for port 80 to make sure a browser will redirect an http request for the domain to https. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Yes, you should said the same. After the DuckDNS Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Double-check your new configuration to ensure all settings are correct and start NGINX. The command is $ id dockeruser. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. I wrote up a more detailed guide here which includes a link to a nice video - Wireguard Container, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Trouble - issues with HASS + nginx as proxy, both in docker, RPI - docker installed with external access HA,problem with fail2ban and external IP, Home Assistant Community Add-on: Nginx Proxy Manager, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Understanding and Implementing FastCGI Proxying in Nginx | DigitalOcean, 2021.6: A little bit of everything - Home Assistant. This took me a while to figure out I had to start by first removing the http config from my configuration.yaml: Once you have ensured that this code is removed, check that you can access your home assistant locally, using http and port 8123, e.g. Without using the --network=host option auto discovery and bluetooth will not work in Home Assistant. Contributing Just remove the ports section to fix the error. Although I wrote this procedure for Home Assistant, you can use it for any generic deployment where you need to implement automatic renew of your certificates using the certbot webroot plugin.. It has a lot of really strange bugs that become apparent when you have many hosts. Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". Consequently, this stack will provide the following services: hass, the core of Home Assistant. Looking at the add-on configuration page, we see some port numbers and domain name settings that look familiar, but it's not clear how it all fits together. Press the "c" button to invoke the search bar and start typing Add-ons, select Navigate Add-ons > search for NGINX add-on > click Install.Alternatively, click the My Home Assistant link below: After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Run Nginx in a Docker container, and reverse proxy the traffic into your Home Assistant instance. the nginx proxy manager setup can be summarised: Create an account and up to 5 subdomains at DuckDNS; Set up the DuckDNS add-on in Home Assistant; Temporarily edit configuration.yaml ; Set up the nginx proxy manager add-on in Home Assistant; Forward some ports in your router. If I wanted, I could do a minecraft server too and if you wanted to connect, you would just do myaddress.duckdns.org/minecraft, or however I configure it. The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. Turns out, for a reason far beyond my ability to troubleshoot, I cannot access any of my reverse proxy domain names from devices running iOS 14 on an external IP. docker-compose.yml. 19. If you are using a reverse proxy, please make sure you have configured use_x_forwarded . But yes it looks as if you can easily add in lots of stuff. In my case, I had to update all of my android devices and tablet kiosks, and various services that were making local API calls to Home Assistant like my CPU temperature sensor. need to be changed to your HA host However, I believe this might as well be complete for someone whos looking out to get themselves into home automation with Home Assistant in a secure Docker-based environment. If you are wondering what NGINX is? YouTube Video UCiyU6otsAn6v2NbbtM85npg_anUFJXFQeJk, Home Assistant Remote Access using reverse proxy DuckDNS & NGINX prerequisites. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. All IPs show correctly whether I am inside my network (internal IP) or outside (public IP I have assigned from whatever device or location I am accessing from). Next, we are telling Nginx to return a 301 redirect to the same URL, but we are changing the protocol to https. Go to the. I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. Cert renewal with the swag container is automatic - its checked nightly and will renew the certificate automatically if it expires within 30 days. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. This is very easy and fast. Use the Nginx Reverse Proxy add-on in Home Assistant to access your local Home Assistant instance as well as any other internal resources on your local netwo. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be done with: When its working you can enable it to autoload with: On your router, setup port forwarding (look up the documentation for your router if you havent done this before). And using the SSL certificate in folder NPM-12 (Same as linked to home assistant), with Force SSL on. Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. How to install NGINX Home Assistant Add-on? cause my traffic when i open browser link via url goes like pc > server in local net > nginx-proxy in container > HA in container. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have this issue solved) I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. But first, Lets clear what a reverse proxy is? This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. In my example, I have the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default, then symlinked that to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default. Is there any way to serve both HTTP and HTTPS? If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. For TOKEN its the same process as before. Do not forward port 8123. For error 3 there are several different IPs that this shows up with (in addition to 104.152.52.237). Forwarding 443 is enough. To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. If you do not own your own domain, you may generate a self-signed certificate. Youll see this with the default one that comes installed. Recently I moved into a new house. I wanted to play a chime any time a door was opened, but there was a significant delay of up to 5 seconds. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. The best of all it is all totally free. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. The third part fixes the docker network so it can be trusted by HA. Let us know if all is ok or not. This will not work with IFTTT, but it will encrypt all of your Home Assistant traffic. Its an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. You have remote access to home assistant. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. This block tells Nginx to listen on port 80, the standard port for HTTP, for any requests to the %DOMAIN% variable (note that we configured this variable in Home Assistant to match our DuckDNS domain name). This guide has been migrated from our website and might be outdated. I do get the login screen, but when I login, it says Unable to connect to Home Assistant.. Docker container setup Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, https://home.tommass.tk/lovelace?auth_callbackk=1&code=896261d383c3474bk=1&code=896261d383c3474bxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. ; mosquitto, a well known open source mqtt broker. Set up a Duckdns account. Redid the whole OS multiple times, tried different nginx proxy managers (add on through HassOS as well as a docker in Unraid). docker pull homeassistant/i386-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. I tried to get fail2ban working, but the standard home assistant ip banning is far simpler and works well. I am a NOOB here as well. Ive been using it for almost a year and never had a cert not renew properly - so for me at least this is handled very well. Nginx is taking the HTTPS requests, changing the headers, and passing them on to the HA service running on unsecured port 8123. Obviously this could just be a cron job you ran on the machine, but what fun would that be? My objective is to give a beginners guide of what works for me. What is going wrong? Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldnt find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. In my configuration.yaml I have the following setup: I get no errors in the home assistant log. It will be used to enable machine-to-machine communication within my IoT network. i.e. Optionally, I added another public IP address to be able to access to my HA app using my phone when Im outside. External access for Hassio behind CG-NAT? It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. If your cert is about to expire in less than 30 days, check the logs under /config/log/letsencrypt to see why the renewals have been failing. I have a relatively simple system ( Smartthings and MQTT integrations plus some mijia_bt Bluetooth sensors). 0.110: Is internal_url useless when https enabled? Also, here is a good write up I used to set up the Swag/NGINX proxy, with similar steps you posted above Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker. Open your Home Assistant:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-4-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-box-4','ezslot_7',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-box-4-0');Im ready with DuckDNS installation and configuration. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. Add the following to you home assistant config.yaml ( /home/user/test/volumes/hass/configuration.yaml). Required fields are marked *. To get this token you'll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. Things seem to be working despite the errors: 1) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: GET /api/websocket HTTP/1.1, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/websocket, host: .duckdns.org, 2) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: POST /api/webhook/ HTTP/2.0, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/webhook/, host: .duckdns.org, 3) SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 104.152.52.237, server: 0.0.0.0:443.
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