Casey allowed states to restrict access, so long as they did not place an undue burden on women seeking the procedure. The broadcast version of the film is significantly different from the film festival version, in that it highlights USFs role in bringing media attention to the Johns Committee, ultimately causing the committees downfall. Some eventually began performing abortions themselves after the older man they previously relied on, who used the code name Dr. Judith Arcana was one of them. The films stories of womens desperation are haunting and ominous. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. The constant threat of not just being arrested for getting an abortion but for even talking about one which was a felony. DEL BARCO: Booth gathered an underground collective of women who called themselves Jane. Many people around them, including children that they already had, would suffer. Abortions happened long before Roe v. Wade, and they will continue to happen long after its apparently imminent demise. In fall 2011, professors Robert Cassanello and Lisa Mills taught an Advanced Documentary Workshop class at the University of Central Florida. Charges were dropped after Roe v. Wade was decided the following year. We'll help you. These norms must be deployed against the state here at home as well. Supreme Court Strikes Down Louisiana Abortion Law, 6 FRONTLINE Documentaries for Supreme Court-Watchers, How a Hacking Case Could Shape Protections For Abortion Clinics, As "Abortion Reversal" Laws Spread, Doctors and Scientists are Pushing Back, After Abortion Ban Attempt in Alabama, a Flood of Confusion and Phone Calls, With Planned Parenthood Out of Title X, Clinics Face A Terrible Choice, Medical Abortions Have Changed Abortion Access And They're Available on the Internet, How States Are Preparing For A Potential Roe v. Wade Challenge, What's Changed Inside and Outside Abortion Clinics Over 30 Years. The collective was always under surveillance, but, they noted, because male authorities from police to judges had themselves solicited services for their wives, daughters and mistresses, they were able to operate largely without police interference. Screenings come with free resources, including the official ABORTION TALKS dialogue guide by Essential Partners. The development of medication abortion has vastly changed the landscape. Rep. Barbara . That was it. KAREN GRAVES Film Program in the School of Visual Arts and Design Lawmakers may have the power to legislate which actions are legal and which are not, but they cannot simply end abortions. She delayed the case for months, and charges were dropped when the Supreme Court ruled abortion was legal in 1973. EMMA PILDES: They want people to feel like they could do this, too. Footnote 1 The chair of the Republican National Committee, Mary Louise Smith, supported abortion rights, as did First Lady Betty Ford, who declared Roe v. Wade a "great, great decision." Likewise, Vice President Nelson Rockefeller, who had taken a leading role in the fight for abortion rights in New York in the late 1960s and early 1970s . DEL BARCO: Then they'd move to another Jane's home, what they called the place. Emphasized again and again is the message that we cannot rely on antiquated laws propping up white-supremacist patriarchal institutions to support or care for us. The abortion debate has long dominated political discourse on Capitol Hill, particularly in recent years. Jane, nonetheless, is having a moment. They note that the UN committee has already established that denial of abortion can cause physical and mental suffering so severe in pain and intensity as to amount to torture. The broadcast version also updates viewers on same-sex marriage in Florida. Two forthcoming films based on the collective Amazon Studios This Is Jane, starring Michelle Williams, and Roadside Attractions Call Jane, starring Elizabeth Banks, come out later this year in addition to the 2018 feature film Ask for Jane.. Anita Bryant "I Believe" Album Cover Where is the money? Jennifer 8. New HBO doc The Janes offers a preview of a post-Roe future by looking to the past, The Janes, a new documentary premiering on HBO, New documentary tells story of a secret all-women group who provided safe abortions before Roe, Support for legal abortion now at its highest point ever, polling shows. BOB GRAHAM AT UCF And why it wasnt stopped sooner. DEL BARCO: In 1972, police raided the operation and arrested seven of the Janes, including Arcana, who told NPR she was a nursing mother at the time. In 1963, 280 deaths were recorded in the U.S. from induced abortions, and in 1965, they dropped to 235, according to Pew Research, which indicated that the numbers fell to single digits or zero every year after Roe v. Wade was decided. The Labrant family's YouTube documentary on abortion was met with immediate contempt on social media. Click here to learn more about hosting a screening. That feminist history is the subject of The Janes, an HBO documentary set to premiere on the network and begin streaming on HBO Max at 9 p.m. The Supreme Court Has Overturned 'Roe v. The letter sent on Thursday was addressed to a number of UN agencies and officials, including the Working Group on Discrimination against Women and Girls; the Special Rapporteur on Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; and the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Privacy. The film was released theatrically in New York . The procedure is done by a licensed healthcare professional.. Others turned to Chicagos organized crime syndicate, but its services were expensive and often unsafe. I agree with TheWrap's Terms of Service and Privacy Policy and provide my consent to receive marketing communications from them. Lets hope that incites us to action, and not to despair. Tel : 617-923-1216 The film tells the story of a group of Chicago women who in the late 1960s and early 1970s helped pregnant people access abortions. This renewed interest is of course not a coincidence. It uses medicine or surgery to remove the embryo or fetus and placenta from the uterus. Seven of the women were arrested in a police raid with charges of abortion and conspiracy to commit abortion in 1972, just before the historic Supreme Court decision. The institutions that serve us are not broken they are working according to their design. The film traces the committee's origins in the era of McCarthyism and anti-gay propaganda while detailing the personal stories of those intimately involved with its activities. DAVID MORAN / 54m. They drove women to and from appointments, explained how the process would unfold and babysat their children while they underwent the procedure. Yet its not goodbye. How, despite "Roe v. Wade," anti-abortion advocates successfully led campaigns to pass multiple state laws limiting access to abortion with efforts in Miss. The 1960s, culturally, was rooted in the belief that we are the change we seek, and that radical societal change was possible. With lower costs and more scheduling availability (they could sometimes perform up to two dozen abortions a day), women of color from the South Side and West Side of Chicago quickly became their main clients. That is, until May 1972, when two women went to the police to report the collective, after attending a counseling appointment with their sister-in-law, who was seeking an abortion. DEL BARCO: The Janes hired an attorney who had represented the Black Panthers. Two members of the Chicago Police Departments homicide unit show up to the apartment where the abortions were being done that day and were baffled. South Carolina introduces bill to punish women who have an abortion by executing them Taking the lead in the red state race to make The Handmaid's Tale a documentary, South Carolina Republicans have introduced a bill that would impose boingboing.net - Mark Frauenfelder 17h Read more on boingboing.net Abortion South Carolina Reproductive Rights Featuring two of the victims and one interrogator, the film exposes the committees subversive activities and how its effects are still felt today. While most of the Janes were white, middle-class women, most of those they served were low-income Latinas and Black women. Her civil rights activism also introduced her to Dr. T.R.M. Have you watched the film on your local PBS station? The centerpiece of their message: The most dangerous place for an African American child is in the womb.. For decades, underground networksaround the world from El Salvador to Poland to Mexico to right here in the United States have been and are assisting pregnant people obtain the abortion care that they need. To prepare for the Supreme Court's current term, we recommend brushing up on the issues with six FRONTLINE documentaries. NPR's Mandalit del Barco has this report. YOU'VE REACHED YOUR MONTHLY ARTICLE LIMIT. Interviews were conducted with members of the Florida public school system, survivors of the Johns Committee, a retired police officer who worked with the committee, and former Florida governor and retired U.S. The Jane group evaded law enforcement until seven Janes were arrested in 1972. After realizing the consequences of anti-abortion law around the world, she took it upon herself to provide abortions on ships in the ocean. JUDITH POUCHER That said, Himes is committed to shaping policy that evens the playing field. Susan Geiger Columbia/SONY, Inc. Anita Bryant Orange Juice Advertisement For years, illegitimate authorities have been chipping away, state by state, rule by rule, impacting women's lives on the most intimate decision of our life. The letter also includes damning examples since Roe was overturned, including the case of one patient in Wisconsin who was left to bleed at home for 10 days following a miscarriage because hospital staff feared violating the states abortion ban if they intervened to give care. In a letter shared in advance with the Guardian and sent on Thursday by nearly 200 organizations and experts, the authors detail how, since the overturning of the federal constitutional right to abortion in June 2022, some 22 million women and girls of reproductive age live in states where abortion access is now either banned or inaccessible. Fort Lauderdale International Film Festival 2013 Even before last year's Supreme Court overturning of Roe v. Wade, a recent international surge in films about abortion rights and the endangerment thereof from period pieces like . This historical context, now made contemporary in light of the Supreme Courts leaked draft opinion, has set the stage for The Janes, a new documentary premiering on HBO on Wednesday, June 8. The complexion changed, noted Marie Leaner, one of the only Black women in the collective. ET Wednesday, featuring the voices of more than a dozen former members of the group, informally known as Jane, who recount their experiences helping women get access to abortions when they were illegal. New HBO documentary 'The Janes' examines pre-Roe v. Wade underground abortion network The group helped an estimated 11,000 women in Chicago get access to safe, affordable abortions in the late. Now, the American Medical Association is fighting back. We knew that some would be injured, some would die, former member Judith Arcana says in the film. U.S. Rep. Jim Himes, D-Conn., speaks during the pro-abortion rights rally at the Ruth Steinkraus Cohen Bridge in downtown Westport, Conn. Sunday, May 8, 2022. Abortion reversal laws are based on contested science but states keep passing them. Some would die. Top human rights organizations are calling on the United Nations to intervene over the destruction of abortion rights in the US. Prior to the Roe v. Wade case, the so-called Janes built the underground organization and assisted an estimated 11,000 women. We tried to do it with as much respect and understanding as we could.. "We went old school to find one of the . In documentaries and related reporting, weve tracked developments related to this contentious issue including, in recent years, the Mississippi law at the center of the draft Supreme Court decision and the ways states have prepared for a potential post-Roe v. Wade world. Home Video DVDs of The Abortion Divideare available from ShopPBS. Members of the Jane Collective, an underground . Roe v. Wade Appears Poised to Fall. The couple said they wanted to send a message of being "pro-love" rather than "pro-choice" or "pro-life," but viewers have . Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. When the decision was delivered on Jan. 22, 1973, legalizing abortion throughout the United States, Wolfson quickly petitioned the district attorney, and all charges were dropped. Pervasive sexual assault by the men conducting abortions. Try some deep breathing - very reassuring. In the letter, the signatories ask recipients to communicate with the US about these violations, to request an official visit to the US, and to ask the country to comply with its obligations under international law as a UN member state. Directed by Tia Lessin and Emma Pildes, this film spotlights the Chicago-based underground abortion network called The Jane Collective. Many former members told their stories publicly for the first time in The Janes, which premiered this year at the Sundance Film Festival. The Florida Orange Growers Association, UCF Burnett Honors College Especially now. Click here to download the complete press kit. Arrange a preview screening of THE ABORTION TALKS in your campus, library, faith center, or community. The documentary and supporting materials serve as a perfect springboard to have healthier, deeper, more connective conversations about abortion in your context. Florida Senator Charley Johns chaired the committee, and its aim was to root out communist and homosexual teachers and students from state universities. This is the question viewers are left with when watching "Abortion Helpline, This is Lisa," a short documentary film offering a glimpse into the lives of five callers to an abortion fund hotline in Philadelphiaeach left with an unplanned pregnancy, no options, and everything to lose. A doctor hugs a patient at an abortion clinic in Santa Teresa, New Mexico, on 13 January 2023. . In 2009, one of the very few remaining providers of third-trimester abortions in the country, Dr. George Tiller, was shot to death. The class also watched the only documentary previously made on the subject, Allyson Beutkes Behind Closed Doors: The Dark Legacy of the Johns Committee. The film tracked abortion opponents actions: lobbying state legislatures, looking to see where courts drew the line on what constituted an undue burden, then seeking to incrementally restrict abortion access within those evolving parameters. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. 7 min read. They each were charged with eleven counts of abortion and conspiracy to commit abortion, and each faced up to 110 years in prison. Im just enormously happy with the outcome of the committee, Himes said. The film points out that Black women and Latinas suffered the most from the criminalization of abortion in Chicago and nationally because they often could not afford to travel abroad or to other states that legalized abortions beginning in 1970. There is no moral argument for legacy preferences at places like Yale University. Lessin said the group treated women with care and concern leading up to and during their appointments and stayed in contact with them after their procedures, in contrast to many back-alley male doctors, the worst of whom performed abortions while drunk and sometimes sexually assaulted their patients. Brutal, costly abortions at the hands of the Mafia. Capitol Police removed a pro-Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) protester from a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing Tuesday after the woman interrupted a line of questioning from Republican South Carolina Sen. Lindsey Graham. Roewas egregiously wrong from the start, Alito wrote in his draft, which also takes aim at the 1992 Supreme Court rulingPlanned Parenthood v. Casey. Meryl Streep narrates this touching documentary about African women who are rescued from being outcasts in their villages when giving birth leads to obstetric fistula. They were so detailed in care, said Doris, whose second abortion with the collective was remarkably different from her first one, via the Mafia. The US Supreme Court's 7-2 decision established rules based on a pregnancy trimester framework, banning legislative interference in the first trimester of pregnancy (0-12 weeks), allowing states to regulate abortion during the second trimester (weeks 13-28) "in ways that are reasonably related to maternal health," and allowing a state to But months before her passing, Nick Sweeneys documentary examines how McCorvey overcame poverty, neglect and abuse all while being positioned as the symbol in one of Americas most contentious modern debates. It was updated to reflect the correct year. The film details how the women of the Chicago-based group worked and helped women obtain safe and affordable abortions. The US must be castigated on the world stage for its treatment of women, girls and others who can become pregnant the scale and intensity of human rights violations that the US is inflicting on its population are near unfathomable at this point, said Christine Ryan, legal director of the Global Justice Center, in a phone interview. Nicki Nichols Gamble (top row, right) was the President of Planned Parenthood League of MA at the time of the clinic shootings and throughout the six yearlong dialogues. TIA LESSIN: There's audacious women who outmaneuvered the Chicago Police and the Catholic Church and the Chicago mob to help other women in need. There is no moral or economic argument for taxing working people at average rates that are higher than people who are collecting dividends. Similar laws are passed in Alaska, Hawaii, and Washington state. In the spring of 2012, the film began screening in film festivals in Florida and over the next two years it screened in festivals all over the world, winning many competitions, prizes, and awards. Vessel is Rebecca's story: one of a woman who heard and answered a calling, and transformed a wildly improbable idea into a global movement. "The Janes" is streaming on HBO Max. ARCANA: I think that folks who watch this film will be prompted to ask themselves, what would I do? BOOTH: And word spread, and someone else called. The system is tilted in favor of people who have already made it, and we need to be really serious about addressing that, he said. Photos taken by Flip Schulke Flip Schulke Several decades after Roe v. Wade, the anti-abortion movement had successfully spearheaded campaigns in multiple states, passing laws that limited access to abortion including in Mississippi, where a single facility performing abortions remained. DEL BARCO: Posting the phone number on bulletin boards and underground newspapers, the Janes set up a clandestine system. Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. A doctor hugs a patient at an abortion clinic in Santa Teresa, New Mexico, on 13 January 2023. To arrange a press screener, an interview with the filmmakers, Josh Sabey and Sarah Perkins, an interview with an Essential Partners expert, or an interview with participating members of THE ABORTION TALKS dialogues, please contact: Daniel Pritchard Suncoast Emmy Awards 2014, Broadcast Education Association Festival of Media Arts 2012, Atlanta's Out On Film LGBT Film Festival 2014 Beginning in June 2016, the film will be broadcast on more than 70 local public television stations through the American Public Television Exchange, via presenting station WUSF-TV. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. One Jane would drive them to a home they called the front, where another Jane would counsel them. Won an Emmy award for his abortion documentary "The Committee" in 1971 only one year after he left his advertising business and established Cusack Productions. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Editor's note: This review was originally published at the 2022 Sundance Film Festival. Many of them hadnt even told the stories to their families or their friends, so this was a big move for them, Lessin said. We must help everyone no one was turned away for lack of funds. With intimate access, The Abortion Divide featured interviews with women with unplanned pregnancies, doctors and nurses who provided abortions, and those who counseled women against the procedure. The class sought out interviews with experts who could speak with authority on the Johns Committee or the current state of LGBTQ affairs in the state of Florida. After helping organize Black voters in Mississippi, she turned her activism to women with unwanted pregnancies. These Documentaries Show How We Got Here. But now, without having to pay Mike, they remodeled their payment service by reducing the price from $500 to $100 and offering a pay-what-you-can option. Cassanello, Mills, Hos and their former students launched a fundraising campaign to cover the cost of licensing images and music in the film. Served with the US Army in the Philippines in World War II. Booth says she found a willing doctor who promised safe, secure procedures. Mandalit del Barco, NPR News. The films stories of womens desperation are haunting and ominous. After Tiller documents how four remaining third-trimester providers have continued carrying Tillers legacy. In the aftermath of John Salvis murder spree at two Brookline clinics, leaders from opposing sides of the abortion debate met together in secret talks. Dont want to be? Released in 2018, Just after Justice Anthony Kennedy announced his retirement from the Supreme Court, Reversing Roe examines how the abortion debate became more heated than ever before. ARCANA: When abortion is not health care, it's felony homicide. We knew that some would be injured. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. He explained exactly what he was doing. Members of the underground group informally known as Jane. When a draft opinion from the Supreme Court leaked last month, suggesting the court could be poised to overturn Roe v. Wade, the directors of underground abortion network documentary The Janes . The group helped an estimated 11,000 women in Chicago get access to safe, affordable abortions in the late 1960s and early 70s. And all of a sudden, they were gone. And in addition to offering a deeply personal window into choices the women faced in unplanned pregnancies, the film examined the steadfast belief of the anti-abortion community that there should be no choice at all. Booth tells her story in "The Janes." & Sepp Seitz Sepp Seitz. You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. MARIE LERNER: We need to turn the anger, the fear, the concern we've got into protest. The film will debut on HBO on Wednesday, June 8 and will then be available to stream on HBO Max. Since Roe was overturned, such local ordinances have been identified as a tool for officials to control where patients can get an abortion, advocates and legal experts say. JUDITH ARCANA: Women did awful things out of fear and desperation. Weve seen consistent lip service from the Biden-Harris administration, but not enough action, she said. Click here to find a screening in your area. And many documentary filmmakers have used their medium over the years to reflect on what led to the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision and what historical and political developments have led to the continued debate over a womans right to choose. Accuracy and availability may vary. We came together to do something at a time when it was most needed, collective member Laura Kaplan said at the documentarys conclusion. Call Jane.. UCF Office of Instructional Resources I cried with her: the diary of a doctor navigating a total abortion ban. That is when labor is induced, the babies path is blocked in the vagina, and the babies brain is sucked out if its skull. None of the participants would change their minds, but the dialogues changed their lives. Here are two documentaries that offer context to the Supreme Court's ruling on abortion. Out Twin Cities Film Festival 2014 Barbara Thorp (bottom row, left) wasdirector of the Catholic Archdiocese Pro-Life Office in Massachusetts at the time of the clinic shooting, and served on the executive boards of the National Office of Post-Abortion Reconciliation and Healing, the National Committee for a Human Life Amendment, and Women Affirming Life. Marcie Bianco is a writer and editor based in California. The following people and organizations have made the public television broadcast of our film possible through their generous contributions. Abortion is a common procedure ( one in four American women will have one, according to the Guttmacher Institute) that has been so flattened into an "issue" that it can feel revelatory to just. Barron says someone in the Chicago mob took her to a seedy motel with another young, pregnant woman. He would assist Dr. Cassanello and Dr. Mills in guiding the students through the various technical and creative facets of the film's post-production and marketing phases. 11: New York allows abortion on demand up to the 24th week of pregnancy, as Gov. They say that between 1968 and 1973, they provided free or low-cost abortions to more than 11,000 women. They each were charged with eleven counts of abortion and conspiracy to commit abortion. Legislation across the U.S. indicates that states are bracing for the potential of a post-Roe world. Ultimately, just three were included. This is going to hurt, but it won't hurt for long. In fall 2011, professors Robert Cassanello and Lisa Mills taught an Advanced Documentary Workshop class at the University of Central Florida. Used by permission, Cover From Newsweek, June 6,1977, IBT MEDIA
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