These rifles were mainly produced from defective parts, they were not functional - it was not possible to fire them. 1945, M39 1942 - These barreled receivers had atypical serial numbers (to a particular factory/year), because quite often they were numbered by repair depots. The more commonly encountered, Including marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Including a few with uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin. Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. identifying the acceptance and proof marks as At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. Use ofrecycled receivers is widely known, but other parts were reused as well. Poland, Hungary, Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Marks of varying rarity, including their country of origin when known, Pictures illustrating the various serial numbering patterns of, Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA, Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table, Pictures and information on import marks by various companies over the years, Do not sell or share my personal information, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants. These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. it appears, that individual armorers and material found on the sites forums, M44 Other In this case 1927. More details will be provided in sniper section. The stock comb was a typical area for these markings, during the postwar refurbishment process similar markings were placed there. Caliber: 7.62x54R (Rimmed) Action Type: Bolt Action, Fixed Magazine. Hex receiver with the early (1916-1926) Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic script. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle. marking - initials of the worker who was responsible for assembly and adjustment of the barreled receiver and stock. 1 in circle marking - personal marking of the shooter who was responsible for the accuracy test. From the top to bottom they are: - personal marking the quality control department chief; - personal marking of the quality control worker; - steel lot number (steel that was used for the production); - test with two strengthen cartridges* markings; - powder test marking (after 1940 it was replaced with the VD cartridge* test marking). [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. It is highly probable thatthis marking indicates that rifle had a barrel with button made rifling (not cut rifling). [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. The M1891/30 was Soviet Russia's standard service rifle during the Second World War. Due to shorter barrels, carbines have different ballistics that's why in the Oparin's chart, the carbine data is written inside the circles. Year stamps are quite visible. Certain Mosin Nagants can be much more valuable than the run-of -the- mill, gun show rifle. Rifles were tested at shorter distancesbecause factories did not used 100 metershooting ranges. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. [citation needed]. A hooded post front sight, replacing the blade on previous weapons. In 1928 the receiver stamp was eliminated, Imperial pattern small hammermarkings on smaller parts and big hammer marking onthe stock were changed to "star" (smaller parts) & "arrow in star" (stock and barrel) markings. Sometimes the letter was added (, means "", "Chief department"). Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. This site is protected under US and International copyright laws. Terrible time to be without my camera. - ISBN 5-02-016406-2, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault, SIG (Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft), People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, "The Rifles of the Eight Nation Alliance", "Men And Guns Of The 1900 China Relief Expedition", "A Brief Overview of the Mosin Nagant Rifle", "Simo Hyh, "White Death", Sniped Over 542 Soviet Soldiers In WWII", "Conscripts sent to fight by pro-Russia Donbas get little training, old rifles, poor supplies", "The Finnish Civil Guards rifle-model of 1924", "The Finnish Issue of the Mosin Nagant Model 91/30 (1891/1930) Rifle", "The Finnish Mosin Nagant Model 28/76 Marksmanship Rifle", "How to Install a Scope on a 1891/30 Mosin Nagant by Removing Rear Sight for 52 Dollars", "Mosin Nagant 91/30 Scope Mount Picatinny Weaver Rail", "Howling Raven Mosin Nagant Muzzle Brake Review", "The Chinese Type 53 Mosin Nagant Carbine", "Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia", "The Albanian Sniper Squad in Syria and their Weapons", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 21", "The Estonian Use Of The Mosin Nagant Line Of Rifles/Carbines", "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov", "The military rifle cartridges of Guatemala", "The military rifle cartridges of Honduras from Cortez to zelaya. Its purpose is to aid shooting the Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles and carbines (M38, M44). authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the It is interesting to note that before 1943, these markings were stamped this way only on Izhevsk rifles/carbines, Tula rifles had stamps only on stocks. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. 1. Mosin-Nagant M44 arsenal markings. One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. 420 MPa pressure). Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. Minor scuffs on stock and minor butt repair Inventory No . Year of Manufacture: 1941. Serial Number: 63270 Design: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. 483 KB. forward of the top of the receiver and right Tikkakoski produced new barrels and the front sights were usually improved. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 1.JPG. "Tika", M91 1925 - In 1936, Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula -, The serial number is a combination of letters and numbersthat was used as the main ID for a rifle during its service life. From the top to bottom - barrel, floorplate, bolt, buttplate. Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. Up to the mid 1930's, rifles that were in service and required overhaul were repaired by the factories. 1926, M91/30 1930 - without the written permission of the owner and the [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. The steel lot numberonthe receiver was stamped on the bottom flat part near the recoil lug. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. 1918, M91 1918 - 1944, M24 1924 - Tula Star and date stamped over. commonly encountered markings are shown here with brief explanations of their meanings. credited are property of this site, the persons that . 1917, M91 1915 - The 16-inch Soviet flame-thrower, the 91/30 M44 (Photo by Jim Grant) The Mosin-Nagant M44 is the Russian designed carbine rifle that arrived too late to win World War II. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. This was done so that quality control department workers and military representatives were able to find out who was responsible for a defective part or incorrect assembly. There one exception tothis rule - fonts used in. 1924, M91 1924 - Let me know if you want something specific or discount for multiples, 5 or more. Some rifles have different dates on the barrel shank because the receiver was attached to the barrel when it was not dated. In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. 1918, Tikkakoski In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. There are no markings or numbers on or under the steel butt plate. Click Here for Full-Size. Most people that are into the Mosin game know about the Mosin Nagant M91. 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. inspectors used their own unique stamps in $10.00 As low as $6.50. Darryl Boyd 2011-2018. Hex receiver with Izhevsk Arsenal markings and the date 1931. Placement of the main factory markings. feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. Some rifles and carbines are missing the "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings (in case of Izhevsk issued specimens they are also missing military representative acceptance marking on the left side of the barrel shank). Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. the site host or any site contributor shall not be held responsible for When the barrels were tested, they werebarrel blanks and not finished barrels. They mean that a riflepart was tested usingdevices administratingpressure or flexibility tests. The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . [18] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. Steel lot number on the receiver. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. The base . [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. Onbarrels, initially it was stamped in the rear sight base area or further to the front sight area (onthe bottom). Nagant's legal dispute. Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. In 1926 a "big hammer" markingon the front of the receiver was changed to a "wheat with hammer and sickle" marking, quite similar to the Izhevsk "wheat with hammer and sickle". Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the MosinNagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). Model 1944 Mosin Nagant - Manufactured by Russia during and after WWII, Hungary, Poland, and Romania after the war. The Remington and Westinghouse made M1891 rifles were made to help save the Tsar, instead, they went on to fight in . But even at the princely sums of $300 or $400, the rifle is still worth every penny. WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. 1927, M91 1940 - 1940, M39 1940 - Numbers. The model 1895 Nagant pistols are a great sidebar for Mosin collectors and they do appear in Mosin Nagant forums quite often. However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. 2015 Marvel Comics Spider-Man and the X-Men #1. The 1943 rifles were considered to be prototype rifles and are harder to find. In addition to Once you know how to read the markings, you can clearly see that this crate contains 880 rounds . 1928, M28 1928 - Copyright 3500 -- Finish high pressure proof mark. Although entire regiments . However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. In the Russian/Soviet system, the barrel is the rifle, so rifles that got a new barrel (they were numbered within the range of the serial numbers used by particular factory during that year) also got parts with the same serial numbers (they were renumbered older parts or new parts). Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Serbia, Spain, These marks indicate Add to Compare. At that time, Izhevsk Arsenal was also having great troubles restarting operations after The Revolution, and they were using many recycled receivers and/or Tula receivers. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks. All photos that are not credited are property of this The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. Condition can rate from excellent to abused. Mother Russia's most historically proven early battle rifle and the most popular selling rifle by far in the 25 year history of our company. [9] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. Rifles in 6.554mmR use a necked-down 7.6254mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. 07 TAS TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS & SCIENCE TASMANIAN DEVIL NASA SPACE PATCH, Details about Disney Store Mickey Mouse Memories Collection July Orange 70's Corduroy Plush. The Mosin-Nagant (Russian: , ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882-1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). Each part of the rifle, and the assembled rifle itself, passed through multiply quality control inspections. The other was an accuracy test, after which the rifle was stamped with "K in circle" marking in the same area.*. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. The owner, the site host or any [citation needed]. One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. Some models were refitted with heavier forestocks while retaining the Soviet rear, some received all new stocks. Many countries around the world have used the venerable 7.62x54r round, many still do. Pre 1923 period, "H" replacement part marking on variousrifleparts. One, a 203-grain softpoint load at about 2,200 fps, impacted precisely on point of aim. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. In mid 1940 the obsolete black powder pressure test was replaced with a test using a VD high pressure cartridge (which provided approx. The markings consist of the initials "MO" and one, in some cases two, two digit numbers added after the original manufacture date. locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Thishelps to verify if a particular rifle has the original bluing. The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. Allows armorer to verify that front sighthas not been altered in the field. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. Izhevsk These CH letterscan be seen in two sizes - smaller and bigger (smaller size is typical for 1944). the various serial numbering patterns of different countries, SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, The Mosin PU sniper rifle was built by two primary Russian arsenals, Tula and Izhevsk, and most true World War II-era PU sniper rifles were turned out from 1942 to 1944. P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced. The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* The left side of the receiver is . As mentioned previously, these markings can often be observed onregular rifles and even carbines. Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. Add to Cart. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. Overall length is 40.4 inches, barrel length is 20.47 inches, front sights are wire pin post, rear sights are graduated 100 to 1000 meters. Hello-if you're keen on the Mosin Nagant I would recommend 'The Mosin-Nagant Rifle' by Terrence Lapin-a great reference book full of info on markings and the different variants and quite cheap too! For other uses, see, MosinNagant M1891 Dragoon from the collections at the, Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary, , there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the, Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland, 1891/30- , , " " 1430 25.11.2003 [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. The change of the marking type occurred in the 1930's, however, some Izhevsk wartimerifles still have the older style"OO" marking instead of the newer "O in circle", likely because of the absence of the correct stamp. Care must be taken not to misinterpret it as 1944. These parts were supposed to hold high pressure, that's why it was very important to use steel manufactured according to strict specifications. - P. 217. Izhevsk marked theserifleswith a

marking on the barrel (front right side of the barrel shank), and before the serial number onother numbered parts (bolt, floorplate, buttplate). the arsenal the weapon was produced in and Markings: The import mark on the barrel reads "C.A.I. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most knowledgeable researchers. Add to Cart. Izhevsk switched to letter prefix serial numbers during the second quarter of 1938 (early 1938 Izhevsk rifles still had serial numbers without letter prefix), Tula switched on January 1st, 1938. All photos that are not Non refurbished factory original condition rifle. Mosin Nagant Rifle Two Pocket Ammunition Pouch, 7.62X54R, *Good* Rating: 100%. It can also be found on later firearms, sometimes without oval, sometimes on the barrel shank, sometimes on the stock. Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. The Finns also manufactured two-piece "finger splice" stocks for their MosinNagant rifles.[17]. These are Russian made M91/30 Mosin Nagant Rifle 7.62x54r caliber, 5 round Bolt Action. The Chinese Type 53 Rifle has a unique history.