919-401-8540, [7] [8] [9], North Carolina plantation were identified by name, beginning in the 17th century. No one in my family took the time to write these things down before, so I have taken it upon myself and (hopefully) create a lasting record to benefit posterity. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); Florida, up 29,000 (46%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Dear John, Thank you for your post of The Black River Ancestors, Part I & II. Due to variable It used about 70 to 90 enslaved people at a time for forced labor including plowing the fields, cleaning, childcare, and cooking. Cooleemee, also known as the Cooleemee Plantation House, is a house located between Mocksville and Lexington, North Carolina, at the terminus of SR 1812 on the Yadkin River in Davie County, North Carolina. (1 Vote) Very easy. The central entrance on the second floor is flanked by sidelights and a transom. The house was sold out of the family after his death, but was brought back into the family when acquired in 1935 by Gladys Hawthorne Whitaker and her brother, Dr. Julian Hawthorne, a New York physician. It would have been more useful if it contained copy of wills of plantation owners, Reviewed in the United States on May 4, 2016. And yet, its close proximity to nearby Campbell University and the City of Fayetteville provides plenty of city amenities. Built in 1853-1855 by Peter and Columbia Stuart Hairston. This impressive house was built for William Turner Smith (1810-1855) and his wife Mary Campbell Smith (1814-1886) around 1835 shortly after their marriage. . Plantation names were not shown on the census. St. Thomas and St. Denis Church, Cainhoy, Charleston County. Hanover, Wake, Warren and Wayne. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber, though not specifically looking My childhood friend, Jay Hughes, is a professor of American Studies at UGA. Somerset Place operated as a plantation from 1785 until 1865. James is my representative ancestor in the Society of Colonial Wars. Lillie and Mr. Snipes were married less than 2 years later. In a rural pocket at the Cumberland-Harnett county line once known as Smithville, three Smith family plantations still remain: Oak Grove (1789) in the center; Lebanon (1824) to the north; and the William T. Smith House (1835) to the south. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Enhancements you chose aren't available for this seller. Built in 1795 by Nathaniel "Crabtree" Jones, Jr. He appears in London with his children in the early 1680s and was a member of the London linen weavers guild, meaning he had obtained some social standing already, and was a denizen (naturalized immigrant) of the British Empire. The low age may also be in part due to the population drastically going up over the past 80 years, from 783 in the 1930 census to 72,876 in the 2021 Census estimate. Group Quarters - a place where people live or stay in a group living arrangement. Despite their circumstances, some North Carolina slaves and freed slaves distinguished themselves as artisans, soldiers during the Revolution, religious leaders, and writers. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions The curve of the backing on the edges does not match the contour of the gold case. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. Snipes had come from Nash County, NC, where he was a successful tobacco farmer. The substantial 4,000+ square foot house features numerous high-style architectural elements. To see our price, add these items to your cart. we did not know the McLamb cousins well until the past decade. (LogOut/ But boy do we love them now. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the It was added to the National Register in 1969 and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970. The exquisite woodwork throughout is an architectural lover's dream. It was established in about 1755 as Williamsborough in Granville County in the Province of North Carolina. This section compares the Quewhiffle Township to the 50 most populous county subdivisions in the United States. That wasnt the issue. Say hello to Sally. 4 /5. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, If you have suffered employment discrimination, sexual harassment, or have been treated differently by a hotel, restaurant, or other public accommodation, a civil rights lawyer can help you determine whether your . [4] A common definition of what constituted a plantation is that it typically had 500 to 1,000 acres (2.0 to 4.0km2) or more of land and produced one or two cash crops for sale. Their daughter, Elizabeth Robinson, married Amos J. Johnson, Sr. (d. 1873), and their son, Amos J. Johnson, Jr. (1843-1914), is my great-great grandfather and one my heroes. When my father was gifted the subject photo of himself and Sumter some years back, he did not recall the photo being made, but did recall that despite a childhood bout of polio and a resulting withering of his leg, he was an excellent baseball player, at the shortstop position, and proudly served in the US Army Medical Corps in World War I as a horse ambulance driver. His 18 year old bride, Fannie McFarland died in childbirth, and the child did not survive either. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Margaret DeVane Poitevints niece through her brother John was also named Margaret. It is located on scenic byway State Route 5, between Richmond and Williamsburg. In 1860, there were nineteen counties in North Carolina where the number of slaves was larger than the free white population. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. the number of slaves they held in the County and the first page number on which they were listed. Fluted pilasters on either side further accent the porch bay. Jacksonville is the county seat and most populous community of Onslow County, which is coterminous with the Jacksonville, North Carolina metropolitan area. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Papa Snipes was a tough man. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. In 1977, it was bequeathed to the state as a wildlife preserve; it was opened to the public in 2008. The thieves took many objects, including this watch. [10] [8] [9], The Sloop Point plantation in Pender County, built in 1729, is the oldest surviving plantation house and the second oldest house surviving in North Carolina, after the Lane House (built in 17181719 and not part of a plantation). He is believed to have introduced widespread tobacco cultivation to Sampson County, NC. list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Its rice fields, dikes and canals were well-preserved into the 20th century. increases (from around 10% to 50%): Craven; Edgecombe; Granville, Mecklenberg; New Due to variable Rural two-acre setting belies its close proximity to Fayetteville, Research Triangle, and RDU International Airport in the 5th most populated county in North Carolina. Where did the freed slaves go if they did not stay in the methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film includes 149 slaveholders who held 20 or more slaves in Halifax County, accounting for 6,803 Many families live in Quewhiffle Township and residents tend to lean conservative. Using plantation She made him take it off, and she was appalled by the extent of his injury. The telltale was the fact that his watch had a non-matching replacement base metal back that I assume was added at some point by my grandfather or a machinist at DuPont where he worked. Original owner: William Edward Broadnax. Please try again. Township of Quewhiffle, Hoke County, North Carolina. Coolmore Plantation, also known as Coolmore and the Powell House, is a historic plantation house located near Tarboro, Edgecombe County, North Carolina. Tract and the Quewhiffle West Tract were critical areas in 2013 that needed to be replanted with longleaf pine trees. relevant changes to County boundaries. The interior is a feast for your eyes with its exquisite woodwork including Federal and Greek Revival mantels, extensive paneled wainscot with crotch mahogany faux finish, winder stair with Chinese Chippendale railing, paneled doors with original hardware, bold door and window moldings, and antique built-in cabinets. While Minor is not my most prominent ancestor (although he was a founder of the towns of Stonington and New London, CT, was a chronicler of early colonial life in MA, and probably heard John Winthrop give the City on a Hill sermon), the name of this vessel speaks to his lived experience as well as mine. To add the following enhancements to your purchase, choose a different seller. same County? Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with As of the 2020 census, the population was 72,723, which makes Jacksonville the 14th-largest city in North Carolina. The two-story wood-frame house was built in 1854 for Joseph Richard Hawthorne by Ezra Plumb. on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. For one minor heor, 21 slaves, page 421B, HENRY, G. R., H. J. Henry Admr., 22 slaves, page 429, HIGGS, Jacob Guar. Having been living in the house owned by his own children at Quewhiffle, he moved to Delway in the 1940s. From what we know, Amos did not approve of Mr. Snipes. Scoggins paper on Kirkpatrick Brothers Rev service. Before the end of the American Civil War, Somerset Place had become one of the Upper South's largest plantations. Poitevin. lots of duplication of plantation names. Built in 1836 by Dr. George Washington Stinson. He died in Pine Apple in 1889. In 2014, we had a big barbecue to honor the 100th anniversary of Amos Johnsons passing. ARCHITECTURAL DREAM STEEPED IN HISTORY! Trouble had been brewing for a while. The road map you are providing will help us understand our family tree I have become the repository of my family for these things. 430 and above as in the Western Division. Their family founded the Black River Presbyterian Church at Ivanhoe, NC. data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a Patrick Murphy (1801-1874) was the grandson of the founder of Black River Presbyterian Church, along with the DeVanes and Poitevints. Heres ahyperlinkto my cousins Amos and Josh playing bluegrass at the Clear Run Grocery on the Clear Run historic site, as portrayed by Our State magazine a few years ago. You can use them to display text, links, images, HTML, or a combination of these. It is a U.S. National Historic Landmark, designated in 1978 for its architecture. Excellent location minutes from I-95 provides the best of rural living with city amenities close-by. 500-999 acres. The names of families or nearby rivers or other features were used. The striking first floor entrance is marked by the unusual two-door configuration, each door capped with a wide two-light transom. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Patrick owned 114 slaves in 1860; it may come as some small comfort to the Murphy African-American descendants that by 1910, his cousin had sawed the detached kitchen off the Quewhiffle Plantation house and moved it down the road to be used as an African-American school. The interior has Federal, Greek Revival, and Late Victorian-style design elements. In the modern age when we can speak openly about such matters, it is interesting to note that Rufus King is believed to have been the life partner of President James Buchanan (below left), before Kings untimely death. Antoine was a Huguenot immigrant who left France shortly before the Edict of Fontainebleu. I hope to make some contacts and do more research on this important family connection. A large poplar tree has fallen and blocks your path forward." Fish for Minnows Requires Net Requires Lv.1 Fishing + Fishing: 8 exp Chop White Pine Tree Requires Axe Requires Lv.1 Woodcutting Gain White Pine Logs + Woodcutting: 8 exp Clear Away Tree Requires Axe Requires Lv.2 Woodcutting Discover Quepland Woods "You enter a thick woods . Built on land that once belonged to Daniel Boone, it was the childhood and early adult home of Hinton Rowan Helper (1829-1909) whose The Impending Crisis of the South was an influential antislavery work that inflamed tensions in 1860. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. The small one-room addition at the front of the house has been removed, and the west chimney has been stabilized. The house requires complete rehabilitation including some remaining foundation repairs, restoration of key architectural features and form, installation of mechanical systems, bathrooms, and a kitchen, and restoration of the front porch. Pleasant or the City of Charleston, where he ultimately succumbed to his illness. TERMINOLOGY. Ashwood Plantation (William T. Smith House), Built in 1825 (circa) by Thomas Cowan (1748-1817) and Abel Cowan (1789-1843). 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. For 2 minor heirs, 21 slaves, page 413B, FERRALE?, M. Guar. Back in 1999, the families reunited at Clear Run. Isaac and his father ran a gun factory for the State of North Carolina on the site of their plantation at Clear Run, North Carolina. & three other minors, W. L. Johnston Guardian for, 31 slaves, page 448, SHIELDS, Charles C., 23 slaves, page 407B, SMITH, R. H. Guar. This indisputably resolved yet another family mystery. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census He outlived the last of his wives by almost a generation, before dying in 1958. While I was interested in my ancestry from the early years of childhood when I listened to stories of events that had happened more than a hundred years ago, it was not until I reached adulthood that I sought to know who I really was. Some would be Indian fighters. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering He and his sons (including my (6th great grandfather Peter) are expressly listed in Lord Cravens ProprietaryAct No. The preserve includes a number of registered historic sites, including two listed in the National Register of Historic Places: a set of three surviving 1840s outbuildings from Bleak Hall Plantation, and the prehistoric Fig Island shell rings. Located between Moncks Corner and Charleston, this property was developed in 1714 by Thomas Broughton, who became the Royal governor of South Carolina, and is one of the oldest plantation homes in the United States. The complex included everything from the main residence down to the pens for livestock. I am 90% sure that this is not Sumters doing, but is instead the initial of his grandfather in turn, Eli Franklin Frank Robinson (1819-1908), husband of Cicely Kirkpatrick, the impetus for starting this blog. Amos tried patching things up by deeding his plantation, Quewhiffle and 4000 acres attached thereto, to Lillies children (Amos grandchildren), leaving Lillie a life estate. FREE Shipping on orders over $25.00 shipped by Amazon. Search. Both were lifelong bachelors and they lived together in a townhouse during their service in Congress. From the primary documents, we know that Thomas fought in the Cherokee Campaign of 1776 as a Lieutenant serving under Col. Thomas Neel and Col. William Bratton, as well as the Snow Campaign and Battle of Fort Ninety-Six. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. County population included 6,641 whites, 2,452 free colored and 10,349 slaves. This help content & information General Help Center experience. After Lillies marriage to Mr. Snipes, there was another family shock. It became part of Vance County in 1881 when Vance County was founded. Amos two steamboats, the Lisbon and the A. J. Johnson, plied the Black River between the 1870s and 1914. Were working on getting it back. I did find a few things to tie all these family strands together. In contrast, the primary focus of a plantation was the production of cash crops, with enough staple food crops produced to feed the population of the estate and the livestock. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. The Midway Plantation House and Outbuildings are a set of historic buildings constructed in the mid-19th century in present-day Knightdale, Wake County, North Carolina, as part of a forced-labor farm. same County? Botany Bay Plantation Wildlife Management Area is a state preserve on Edisto Island, South Carolina. Evans Family moved from Edgecombe County, N.C. through Nash County, N.C. to Pine Level in Johnston County, N.C. in 1850 A.D. and started a farm which eventually through land purchases became the 6,000 acre Tall Pines Plantation,Founded in 1870 A.D. by Jane Barns Evans widow of J.A. My daughter Caroline was just under a year old at the time. before.). Johns first cousin, also named John Treadwell, was the 21st Governor of Connecticutand a delegate to the controversial Hartford Convention, where New England states proposed secession (gasp!) Meet local settlers who came to this area and learn how they lived, worked, farmed, and survived in the New World. Over 600+ acres, later home to, Built in 1851. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions For 3 minor heirs, 23 slaves, page 410, HUNTER, Wm. 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Select a location to see product availability, Free returns are available for the shipping address you chose. The family lost control of the property in 1938 A.D. after the Great Financial Depression and gained some compensation for the land through legal action taking by the Evans family in 1947 A.D. Descendants of the J.A. Quadland 2023, Current Issue of NC Preservation Magazine, PNCs new headquarters at the Hall and Graves-Fields Houses, Watch Oberlin: A Village Rooted In Freedom, Watch Trail of History: Preservation North Carolina, Lot Size: 2 acres In North Carolina in 1860 there were 311 farms of 1,000 slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, Nonetheless, as the value of environmental services from natural forests . Thomas Kirkpatrick was born in 1741 or 1742. Mr. Johnson did NOT give Mr. Snipes any legal interest in his property. Thomas Jefferson is also recorded as having spent some of his childhood here. Sometime when Snipes was in his 80s, my grandmother was visiting him, and she noticed he had this weird cloth wound dressing all down his lower leg. [6], The tables of plantations below are sortable, so the name, locality, county (current), historic register number, and built in years can be easily reviewed. Lillie and Mr. Snipes were married less than 2 years later. You can use them to display text, links, images, HTML, or a combination of these. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. They just dont build them like this anymore! slaveholders. In 1914, the A.J. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at Born to James Kirkpatrick in Scotland, Ulster, and America were Francis Kirkpatrick (my 8th great-grandfather), Robert Kirkpatrick, Agnes Kirkpatrick, James Kirkpatrick, John Kirkpatrick, Jane Kirkpatrick, and Thomas Kirkpatrick. Were working on getting it back. "There is a small stream and a forest of white pine trees. Moderate. approximately 392,000, an 8% increase, with these Counties being some that showed significant The following table shows the plantations in North Carolina that were built between 1776 and the end of the Civil War. Mr. Snipes would marry twice more, in succession to Irma Carter and Vivian Carter, who were sisters. Prosperity did not bring peace to the Johnson household; Lillie did not have the opportunity to go to college because her older brother and sister died within weeks of each other in 1892 while attending Duke and Greensboro Womens College respectively, of diphtheria. There is some anecdotal evidence that Thomas served in many more battles; the units he was associated with spent time at the defense of Ft. Sullivan (June 28, 1776), the Battle of Camden, and other major campaigns. Lillie married my great- grandfather, Eugene Archibald Snipes, in 1902. A substantial Greek Revival two-story wing with a two-story side porch was added to the rear just prior to Smiths death in 1855. I did find a few things to tie all these family strands together. PLANTATION NAMES. It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and This account continues with descriptions of plantations, the life of slaves, and the transition to the post-Civil War era. Cicelys grandfather and great uncles must have been among the fightingest familes of the South Carolina Backcountry. During the antebellum period the state of North Carolina passed several laws to protect the rights of slave owners while disenfranchising the rights of slaves. Estimates of the number of former Their story is also one of the prime movers of this blog. He is believed to have introduced widespread tobacco cultivation to Sampson County, NC. Alas, he died only 6 weeks into his term, and was so ill that he took the oath of office in Cuba, the only VP to be sworn in overseas. Fortunately, her very extensive efforts resulted in the affidavit of one Isaac Gillham (or Gilham), who also served with Kirkpatrick and ended up in Illinois after the war. He rose to the rank of Major, and commanded men who fought at the Battle of Moores Creek Bridge (NC), Hanging Rock (SC), Fishing Creek (SC), and Camden (SC), which those familiar with Southern military history will recall were some of the most important battles of the War. for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt. She married William King, and their son William Rufus King (below, right) would go on to be the founder of the town of Selma, Alabama, Senator from Alabama, Ambassador to France, and Vice President of the United States under Franklin Pierce. Until the abolition of slavery, such plantations were generally self-sufficient settlements that relied on the forced labor of enslaved people. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . The roof was modified to the hipped roof form and exterior chimneys rebuilt in 1911. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. My curiousity piqued, I had the vendor retrieve it. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. She is a retired educator with 30 years of service in the NC Public School system as a School Counselor. All would be Revolutionary Rebels and Patriots. Guar. total of 546 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Back to Isaac and Elizabeth (Treadwell) Poitevin(t). Nearby access to the Cape Fear River Trail offers exceptional water-related outdoor activities. approximately 392,000, an 8% increase, with these Counties being some that showed significant Isaac and Elizabeth Poitevint had a daughter, Zilpah, who married John Robinson (no relation to my dads Robinsons). Amos died in 1914, leaving the Clear Run farm to his second, young wife Lula. Between 1860 and 1870, the North Carolina colored population increased by about 31,000, to Fast forward three years; when visiting my brother-in-law in Atlanta, GA, we went to the Scotts Expo antique mart out by Hartsfield International Airport. At least two would sacrifice their lives for the cause of independence. listed as having 26,492 whites, about a four times increase, while the 1960 total of 31,926 census, the white population had decreased about 3% to 6,418, while the colored population and living in County), JOHNSON, 33402, 1230, 167, 1962, 1144, 161, WILLIAMS, 28865, 2061, 109, 2969, 1967, 105. You can return the item for any reason in new and unused condition: no shipping charges. Christy Judah is the author of over 20 books including several on the local history of selected areas of North Carolina and slave life in NC. Includes college residents halls, nursing facilities, military barracks, and correctional facilities. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering All three houses were used as field hospitals during the battle. Tuckahoe, also known as Tuckahoe Plantation, or Historic Tuckahoe is located in Tuckahoe, Virginia on Route 650 near Manakin, Virginia overlapping both Goochland and Henrico counties, six miles from the town of the same name. One of the stories tells of a middle-of-the-night crossing of the Irish Sea by the Kirkpatricks, followed by an unhappy exile in Ulster. Snipes had come from Nash County, NC, where he was a successful tobacco farmer. Mr. Johnson did NOT give Mr. Snipes any legal interest in his property. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This is a text widget, which allows you to add text or HTML to your sidebar. Margaret DeVane Poitevints niece through her brother John was also named Margaret. The house requires complete rehabilitation, but qualifies for historic preservation tax credits. In 2014, we had a big barbecue to honor the 100th anniversary of Amos Johnsons passing. I am proud to say that our family (the McLamb cousins) still have a farm there, and the site has been excavated by archaeologists. Depicted are my father, Jerry W. Robinson, and his grandfather, F. Sumter Robinson (born 1896) about 1955.