speech to the second virginia convention answer key

He is saying that this is what he entails to achieve for his God. In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. (10) $2.00. However, in one of the most famous lines of rhetoric in American history, Henry provides his answer to that choice: a life without freedom is not worth living. In the article it said that the United States was not yet an independent nation. Imagine living without representation in the government; a world where people are treated like objects without natural rights. If we wish to be freeif we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contendingif we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtainedwe must fight! Through reading the Declaration of Independence, Speech to the Second Virginia Convention, and From Subjects to Citizens, one can sense an overall feeling that the colonists believe a government that disobeys peoples natural rights should be removed. Sir, we have done everything that could be done to avert the storm which is now coming on. In an appeal to ethos, Henry claims that, should he keep his opinions to himself and not share them with his fellow delegates, it would be akin to betraying the country. Henry points to the presence of British soldiers in the colonies, asserting that their presence is not for the protection of the colonists but rather for the enforcement of British colonial rule. 1 2 . I ask gentlemen, sir, what means this martial array, if its purpose be not to force us to submission? Henry urges his audience to turn away from argument and raise arms instead. This is how the American colonists lived from the mid-1760s to the mid-1770s as taxes and acts were placed upon them without any representation in Parliament. the speech? And judging by the past, I wish to know what there has been in the conduct of the British ministry for the last ten years to justify those hopes with which gentlemen have been pleased to solace themselves and the House. Translated from the Hebrew word sabaoth, the word host refers to armies. \text{FEATURE} & \text{EXAMPLES FROM} & \text{HOW THEY HELP READERS}\\ He was also the first to bear the title of Father of the Country.. In a passage that exudes irony, Henry mocks the British Parliaments lackluster response to the American colonists Petition to the King. He describes it sarcastically as a gracious reception. The British Parliaments neglectful response enraged Henry and the other founders. He is frustrated that they are not doing nothing to stop this. x\YF~7"a7]F|$",DdBjE)a},z|I#W Freedom and slavery: Patrick Henry stresses the American colonys choice between remaining subservient to Britain or seizing independence. . (Check out our description of the "Classical Structure" for more about the speech's construction, and check out "Key Figures" for Tucker's and Wirt's roles in the construction of the speech.) We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth, and listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into beasts. The speech was written and presented by an American Politician and Founding Father, Patrick Henry. Dave Maier (portraying Patrick Henry) reenacts Henry's famous "Give me liberty or give me death" speech from the Second Virginia Convention of 1775. However, the colonial representatives were still tied up in negotiations with Britain, and many delegates of the Virginia Convention wanted to delay actions until the negotiations had concluded. At this convention, Patrick Henry initiated a program for defensive action and presented his celebrated Give me liberty or give me death speech, which inspired the colonists to follow the cause. 1. Although Henrys discourse was not recorded at the time (partially because Henry delivered it extemporaneously), Henrys biographer, William Wirt, later gathered testimony from people who had heard him speak. In an appeal to logos, Henry poses a series of rhetorical questions to his audience, asking them to consider why Great Britain would impose an army and a navy on the colonies if it were not trying to control them. Patrick Henry used not only these rhetorical devices but also allusions, parallelism, and biblical references to bring his speech to life. Shall we resort to entreaty and humble supplication? As it build momentum, it also establishes the idea in the listeners mind. Some of the more effective devices are restatement, hypophora, and antithesis. What was happening during the Virginia Convention? This easily makes the listener accept the, When he said, "Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offense, I should consider myself guilty of treason towards my own country, and of an act of disloyalty toward the Majesty of Heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings (9). C q" Three millions of people, armed in the holy cause of liberty, and in such a country as that which we possess, are invincible by any force which our enemy can send against us. endobj Patrick Henry is stressing that it is now time for action and that they have to fight for peace. During the late 1700s, when an emergence of increased nationalism in the American colonies brought forth the need for independence, the majority of American citizens found themselves torn between a deep-rooted loyalty to Mother Britain and the promise of liberties they had ever since been denied. The storm is the upcoming disaster that is the war against Britain that the colonists were too naive to see it. He uses logos to show the convention that he has completed his research and fathoms what he is talking about. The speech was written and presented by an American Politician and Founding Father, Patrick Henry. As a verb, to solace means to comfort oneself. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This biblical allusions, like the others Henry uses, hint at British mistreatment without overtly renouncing it. /Producer ( Q t 5 . % Patrick henry gained the trust of over a thousand colonists with a speech that led these people to a war, there is no preventing conflict even those who try to ignore their problems will only amplify if they aren't dealt with in time. Why did Henry Henry give his speech to the Virginia Convention? What is Henry's response to those who say the colonists are too weak to fight the British? 1775, Virginia's second convention met at the church of San Giovanni in Richmond, Virginia to discuss the state's strategy against the English. This "Speech to the Second Virginia Convention" by Patrick Henry 22-page Literature Guide provides the materials you need for close reading, analysis, engagement and high-quality essay assignmentsall created specifically for this work of nonfiction literature. The word moment serves to define a time of great import or significance. How does Henry treat people in the beginning? Henry uses this image to illustrate the British Parliaments underhanded dismissal of their petition. Is this the part of wise men, engaged in a great and arduous struggle for liberty? Patrick Henry, an orator who led the American independence movement in the 1770s, delivered this speech on March 23, 1775. It does not store any personal data. This allusion also appeals to ethos because it conveys that Henry has experienced and observed the British imposition for the last ten years.. Report an issue . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. \end{array} They are sent over to bind and rivet upon us those chains which the British ministry have been so long forging. En Espaol John Blair, Virginia Scion of a prominent Virginia family, Blair was born at Williamsburg in 1732. Paragraph three holds the attempt to develop his argument and making it seem valid by using ethos to show that he is a trustworthy, Patrick Henrys Speech to the Virginia Convention was a call to arms to the colonist against the British during the 1700s. In it, he implores his countrymen to declare war against the British. One prominent political figure and skilled orator, Patrick Henry, contended that American independence was imperative to the rights and liberties of men, and that war was the only solution to their ever-growing problem. Henry is referencing the Petition to the King, a document approved by the First Continental Congress in October 1774. Click "Start Assignment". A question Patrick Henry asks the delegates is Will [the time when the colonies become stronger] be when [the colonies] are totally disarmed, and when a British guard [is located] in every house? Henry alludes to the Quartering Act because the act is another example of how the British are preparing for the war for freedom. dl Let us not deceive ourselves, sir. There is no retreat but in submission and slavery! 1" and "Speech to the Second Virginia Convention"? The main themes in Speech to the Virginia Convention are freedom and slavery, God and divine right, and courage and endurance. "Speech to the Second Virginia Convention." (1775) MR. PRESIDENT: No man thinks more highly than I do of the patriotism, as well as abilities, of the very . Is this the part of wise men, engaged in a great and arduous struggle for liberty? He shifts the question before the house away from whether or not to engage in armed conflict with Britain and instead posits a much simpler choice: liberty or slavery, life or death. He answers his question by saying it is not. What does "give me liberty or give me death" mean? The Quartering Act, which went on to inspire the Third Amendment to the Constitution, gave the Royal Governors of the colonies the right to house British troops in the homes of colonists and in unoccupied buildings. This is explicitly stated in the text and can be implied by the many examples and counterarguments that Patrick Henry cites in his speech. The decision to engage in war is not only a frightening decision, it is also one that must be taken seriously and respectfully. This list also employs asyndeton and anaphora in the repetition of our at the beginning of each phrase. Patrick Henrys use of diction, a persuasive and forceful tone, appeal to ethos and pathos, as well as various syntactical elements in his Speech to the Virginia Convention shows that the colonists should be fighting to break away from the British monarchy rather than negotiate terms to try and stay under their clutches. Refer to the Quickwrite you did before reading this story. By 1775, the thirteen colonies had a population of roughly two and a half million people. What are some examples of ethos, logos, and pathos in Patrick Henry's "Speech to the Virginia Convention"? << Term. Guided Reading: Speech to the Virginia Convention, Patrick Henry. Identify and discuss three main points Henry. In the speech Henry used many rhetorical devices to persuade the convention. 4 0 obj In Speech to the Second Virginia Convention, delegate Patrick Henry uses diction, details, and syntax to create a tone that is fervently patriotic and urgently pleading. In an appeal to ethos, Henry vows not to be ignorant and to open his eyes and ears to the truth. Engage students in the language and main ideas of Patrick Henry's " Speech to the Second Virginia Convention " so that the y are prepared to discuss and write about the excerpt. Also, in the text it states if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon, until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained- we must fight-I repeat it, sir, we must fight(Henry). The British, Henry reminds the House, told them the colonists are too weak to stand on their own. The Virginia Conventions were devised after the Royal Governor of Virginia, Lord Dunmore, dissolved the House of Burgesses in 1774 to rebuke the representatives for their support of Massachusetts after the Boston Tea Party. The convention was practically split in half, some wanting peace no matter what, and others who wanted immediate action toward the Britains. Henrys steadfast Christian values are revealed throughout the speech in his use of biblical allusions and his direct calls to God for courage and strength. Who gave the speech to the Second Virginia Convention? Through rhetorical questions, Henry was able to emphasize his points, and grab the audiences attention, creating an emotional effect on the listeners. Describing the question at hand as an awful moment speaks to the complex position of the American people. He has painted the colonists as long-suffering peace-seekers who have been repeatedly disrespected and rebuffed. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past. <> (Para.3, lines 48-50). What Henry tries to explain is that they tried everything and have no other choice. For instance, Henry begins his speech by asking if Great Britain has an enemy, in this quarter of the world, to call for all this accumulation of navies and armies not to receive an answer, but to indicate that the. The allusions and parallelism implemented throughout the passage help rile up the colonists to fight. Q. In Patrick Henrys Speech in the Virginia Convention, Henry addresses the need for American colonists to work together to stop the British from controlling them. \text{ } & \text{THE ARTICLE} & \text{IMAGINE CHERNOBYL}\\ \hline Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. Will it be when we are totally disarmed, and when a British guard shall be stationed in every house? endobj The force of such emotion is contagious and serves as a pathos appeal to his audience. Gentlemen may cry, peace, peacebut there is no peace. /CA 1.0 \text{observations} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline insidious. Suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss. With this statement, Henry asserts his persistent devotion to the thirteen colonies. With the second iteration of the chain metaphor, Henry emphatically exclaims that the chains are forged! He uses an appeal to pathos, amplified by the auditory imagery of the clanking chains, to encourage his audience to revolt. 1 / 17. through freedom of debate. Patrick Henrys Speech in the Virginia Convention was a persuasive speech in favor of the revolution against the British Parliament. The war is inevitableand let it come! Be sure to explain your responses in terms of your own experiences. He believed in action above thought, and was one of the earliest proponents in the resistance efforts against the British. He then states that he has only his experience on which to base his recommendations. Speech In The Virginia Convention Rhetorical Devices, In 1775, at St. Johns Episcopal Church in Richmond, Patrick Henry wrote Speech in the Virginia Convention, for the President of Virginia, Peyton Randolph, to convince the delegates to secede from Britain; moreover, to fight back against them. The gentlemen can cry, peace, but there is no peace. Randolph was also the president of the First and Second Continental Congresses in Philadelphia, though illness kept him from fully performing his duties in both cases. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The adjective insidious describes something that is full of plots or wiles. In this speech Patrick Henry (1736-1799) uses powerful rhetoric to convince influential, affluent, landed men of Virginia with much to lose to move past their current diplomatic posture opposing British aggression to the more treasonous one of open military preparedness. Ungraded . Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Through their accounts, Wirt reconstructed what Henry spoke that day. How do you feel now about these issues? This exemplifies that the colonists were treated unfairly and belittled, however they still found hope and looked for peace and a new beginning. He talks about everything the colonists have already done to resolve the tension with Britain. Henry, a pragmatist by nature, discouraged relying too heavily on hope. Patrick Henry's "Liberty or Death" Speech. The purpose of Henrys speech was to persuade the people of Virginia with the use of his Logos, Ethos and Pathos appeals to take action against the British Oppression. The colonies must turn to fighting in order to keep the nation inviolate, meaning pure, and to maintain its inestimable, meaning valuable, privileges. Patrick Henry was an unapologetic and faithful Christian. He feels compelled to do so, he tells them, for he considers the subject a matter of choice between living in freedom or suffering as slaves. Click the card to flip . We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implored its interposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and Parliament. Our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned, with contempt, from the foot of the throne! At this convention, Patrick Henry initiated a program for defensive action and presented his celebrated "Give me liberty or give me death" speech, which inspired the colonists to follow the cause. l The vitriolic barrage of insults serves to further compound his point and rile up his audience in his favor. Forbid it, Almighty God! In the first sentence, Henry uses ethos to articulate how he is patriotic to his home, but he occupies diverse views compared to his audience, which shows his individualism. We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have prostrated ourselves before the throne. H$c K)I[~^N tz}\~#]Q;Cq=)BS@. Diction creates rhythm and emphasizes important ideas and images. Williamsburg declined in importance after the state government was moved to Richmond in 1780. A. Since Henry speaks with such passion, these rhetorical questions drive him to greater and greater heights of agitation before he finally erupts with his infamous exclamation. Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of love and reconciliation? In Greek mythology, a siren, similar to a mermaid, was a female creature who lured sailors into shipwreck with their beautiful voices. By peppering the speech with biblical allusions, Henry is able to make disparaging remarks about the British without consequence. /BitsPerComponent 8 By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Here, Henry appeals to his audiences emotions by laying out all the ways that Americans have tried to ameliorate their relationship with the British: they have petitioned, remonstrated, supplicated, and prostrated. Patrick Henry, an eloquent speaker during the independence movement, gives his speech in the Virginia Convention in order to inspire revolution and to state that the colonies pleas to their mother country Britain has been unsuccessful in getting a beneficial response. In this allusion, the lamp that lights Henrys path is not God, but the lamp of experience. He asks his audience to recall the past in order to avoid repeating mistakes. I repeat it, sir, we must fight! Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In this speech, Henry interprets three bible verses to spark interest. In one instance in his speech, Patrick Henry makes a call to arms by saying The war is inevitable - and let it come!. Patrick asks a rhetorical question. In his speech, Henry analyzes allusions and repetitions to overcome a troublesome problem that foreshadows America. Henry then tries to convince those listening to his speech that fighting is their only option, In his speech, Henry repeats the words, Let [the delegates] not deceive [themselves] Henry repeats these words because he wants the delegates to understand that the British are already anticipating the war for freedom. The image of a foot trapped in a snare is used repeatedly throughout the Old and New Testament of the Bible, often to describe how God will prevent someones foot from becoming metaphorically ensnared. Materials The War for Independence: A Revolution and A Civil War (PowerPoint presentation) Patrick Henry's "Give me Liberty or Give Me Death" speech to the Second Virginia Convention, 1775 (Oklahoma University School of Law) Joseph Galloway's speech to the Continental Congress, September 28, 1774 (Library of Congress) A Loyalist and a . Which of the following can one conclude about the comparative strength of the Continental Army compared with the British forces from this statement? Henry is trying to scare the delegates into believing what he believes. K.S&Gq4<>?q8F(%/ Q Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offense, I should consider myself as guilty of treason towards my country, and of an act of disloyalty toward the Majesty of Heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings. As this appeals to the delegates, it gets to them that all the problems that they are facing have been in front of their faces. Patrick Henry's Speech. However, rather than accepting their disbandment, the delegates decided to continue meeting without British oversight; it is this group that Henry addresses as The House. The House of Burgesses continued meeting in this capacity until 1776, when it transitioned into the House of Delegates. Passed on March 22, 1765, this tax required American colonies to pay a tax on printed paper, including newspapers and legal documents. %PDF-1.4 These famous words were not only the use of a great speaker looking to have his voice heard, but they would have an everlasting impact on young English students studying the use of ethos, logos, and pathos.