which statement explains why a german submarine sunk the lusitania?

There was talk that the torpedoing was a planned sneak attack, that the Germans had targeted theLusitaniato hurt the British and American people. 30 lives were lost. Called the U.S.'s first ambassador to Japan, a 14-year-old fisherman by the name of Manjiro is considered America's first Japanese immigrant, arriving in the country on May 7, 1843, by way of a whaling ship. The Lusitania was a passenger vessel that sailed from Great Britain to the United States, carrying people who were on holiday, business trips, visiting family or even immigrating to America. The ship took . Days before Lusitania was scheduled to leave New York for Liverpool in early May 1915, the Imperial German Embassy in Washington D.C. placed ads in American newspapers reminding Americans that Britain and Germany were at war. Germany had warned Americans not to travel on British ships. Others have posited that the ships cargo of ammunition exploded. On January 31, 1917, Germany, determined to win its war of attrition against the Allies, announced that it would resume unrestricted warfare in war-zone waters. The sinking of the Lusitania, though unpopular in America, did nothing to alter American public opinion about the war. After the torpedo hit theLusitaniaon May 7, Vanderbilt promptly began helping others into lifeboats. Among the choice provided above the statement that explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania is because Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Selective Service Act. to forge a permanent alliance among the world's democratic nations, to promote peaceful resolution of conflicts among nations, Congress granted which of these benefits to World War I veterans? Many, though, consider the sinking a turning pointtechnologically, ideologically, and strategicallyin the history of modern warfare, signaling the end of the "gentlemanly" war practices of the nineteenth century and the beginning of a more ominous and vicious era of total warfare. Posters were made to remind the people of what happened. It wanted to starve Britain into making peace. The problem was that, after the torpedo struck, the ship immediately took on this very severe list. The Lusitania, which was owned by the Cunard Line, was built to compete for the highly lucrative transatlantic passenger trade. The ships captain, William Thomas Turner, chose to ignore these recommendations, and on the afternoon of May 7 the vessel was attacked. President Wilson warned Germany that if it was determined theyd sunk the ship without cause, the United States may cut diplomatic ties and enter the war. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Why did most Irish Americans favor neutrality? Germany had warned Americans not to travel on British ships. The SM U-20 was a German U-19 Type submarine built for the Kaiserliche Marine. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? The destruction of enemy shipping by German U-boats was a spectacular feature of both World Wars I and II. Alfred himself was a symbol for capitalism; therefore, Germany essentially assaulted American economics. U-boat, German U-boot, abbreviation of Unterseeboot, ("undersea boat"), a German submarine. In May 1915, a German submarine torpedoed the Lusitania. The attack prompted a U.S. threat to sever diplomatic relations. The people lost trust in its ability to keep America out of war. The Middletons remain loyal to Britain. The ship sank off the coast of Old Head of Kinsdale, Ireland. And so it declared on Jan. 31 that its submarines had the right to sink any ship in the war zone encircling the United Kingdom, without warning. The liner was completed the following year, at which time it was the largest ship in the world, measuring some 787 feet (240 metres) in length and weighing approximately 31,550 tons; it was surpassed the following year by its sister ship, the Mauretania. The attack aroused considerable indignation in the United States, but Germany defended the action, noting that it had issued warnings of its intent to attack all ships, neutral or otherwise, that entered the war zone around Britain. During World War I the Lusitania was sunk by a German torpedo, resulting in great loss of life. Although the ship may have been carrying military equipment along with the civilians, the Americans were infuriated because the people on board weren't warned before the . U-20 became infamous following her sinking of the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania on 7 May 1915, an act that dramatically reshaped the course of World War I. Frisen. In response to American outrage, Germany abandoned unrestricted U-boat attacks but resumed them again early in 1917. But by early 1917, Germany was on the verge of losing the war. They cooperated with the government to promote African American enlistment. https://news.usni.org/2015/05/07/the-sinking-of-the-lusitania-at-100-passenger-ships-in-world-war-i. What contributions did Muslims make to astronomy? See answer (1) Best Answer. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Unfortunately, the ship was attacked early in the war, so much so that later tactics for . This media coverage made the sinking of theLusitaniaa popular news topic. The Lusitania. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); We were most of us young, and looking forward to the fight, and we didnt know how serious war is because we had never been in war before. The United States was officially neutral but its trade policies mostly helped Britain and France. Russian withdrawal from the Allies However, when Germany officially resumed unrestricted submarine warfare, Wilson and the American public had had enough. Having lost his hearing years earlier, the celebrated composer nonetheless conducts the first performance of his Ninth Symphony, now widely considered to be one of the read more, In the early morning hours of May 7, 1965,a bleary-eyed Keith Richards awoke, grabbed a tape recorder and laid down one of the greatest pop hooks of all time: The opening riff of (I Cant Get No) Satisfaction. He then promptly fell back to sleep. Score 1 User: What technology brought about the end of the open range and large cattle drives in America west Weegy: The technology brought about the end of the open range and large cattle drives in the American . It also showed the world that Germany was willing to do almost anything to win the war, which incited the Allies to fight harder and signaled to the United States that permanent neutrality was likely futile. On May 7, 1901, Gary Cooper, who will become famous for his performances in such movies as High Noon and The Pride of the Yankees, is born in Helena, Montana. In November of that year, Wilson campaigned for re-election with a peace platform. Such publicity effectively put theLusitaniainto the international spotlight. The German commander mistook it for a warship. Within 20 minutes the Lusitania had sunk, and 1,198 people were drowned. A boat was shot and sunk by a German submarine, with only 756 survivors after the wreck. Vanderbilts death could also explain the press coverage of the sinking of theLusitania. Woodrow Wilson won reelection by promising to rid the world to the threat posed by Germany and Austria-Hungary. The sinking of theLusitaniacertainly motivated the United States of America to join the war, although it was not the only cause. What are the answers to studies weekly week 26 social studies? ", to stop the supplies going to Britain and France. All Rights Reserved. With that, America entered World War I. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/german-submarine-sinks-lusitania. United States Declaration of Independence, Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the. The telegram also proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico should the United States decide to join the European Allies. All rights reserved. Another two-page spread in the May 30 edition carried the banner: "Burying The Lusitania's DeadAnd Succoring Her Survivors." Farewell to Isolation. Which of the following describes American trade policy during the early years of the war? In the weeks following May 7, many photos of victims of the disaster were run, including a two-page spread in the May 16 edition entitled: "Prominent Americans Who Lost Their Lives on the S. S. to prevent Germany from gaining a submarine base. The German government responded with the so-called Sussex pledge (May 4, 1916), agreeing to give adequate warning before sinking merchant and . What was Germany's greatest problem at . They sailed in convoys protected by battleships. To tell you the truth, Im very fortunate to come through World War One and be in shape I am. So in May, you have the Lusitania sunk. In May 1915, a German U-boat sunk the British passenger ship Lusitania off the coast of Ireland. Although the ship did not sink 50 people were killed and many more injured including several Americans. A system of alliances obliged nations to support one another. Arthur Zimmermann, circa 1910. transfer of German territory to other nations Son of Cornelius Vanderbilt II, Alfred spent his career building up the Vanderbilt fortune, working at different Railroad companies on the East Coast. declaring war on Germany and the Central Powers, issuing Germany an ultimatum and accepting the Sussex Pledge. What was Germany's greatest problem at the beginning of the war? The German Navy specifically targeted close to 50 foreign passenger ships as a part of its military campaign, using direct ambushes and underwater mines to sink enemy vessels. Instead, he argued that it was necessary for civilian . He asked Germany to deny the sinking, compensate those impacted by the sinking, and stop attacking peaceful ships. Muckrakers of the Progressive Era wrote novels and essays . The Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires would be carved up to form several independent nations drawn on ethnic lines. Which of these techniques did merchant ships use to avoid being sunk during World War I? What was the result of the Schenck decision? What policy did President Woodrow Wilson follow when World War I broke out in Europe? Learn more in this infographic. Germany defended its aggression, claiming Lusitania had carried weapons and war supplies and was therefore fair game. MountPele, the name meaning bald in French, was a read more, Dr. H. H. Holmes, one of Americas first well-known serial killers, is hanged in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Were dedicated to providing you the best ofNews, with a focus on dependability andTech. Three days later, the United States broke diplomatic relations with Germany, and just hours after that the American liner Housatonic was sunk by a German U-boat. The Lusitania was a British passenger ship that was owned by the Cunard Line and was first launched in 1906. Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? The war originated in Europe and lasted from July 28th 1914 to November 11th 1918. In November of the same year, the HMHSBritannicsuffered a catastrophe when the ship hit a mine left by the German Navy near the Greek island of Kea. Which statement is NOT true about the use of tanks during World War I? After a second explosion - the cause of which is still debated - the ship quickly sank. The sinking helped to motivate the United States of America to join the world conflict two years later in April of 1917. They had a long-standing friendship with Germany. Unfortunately, Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt perished when the ship sank. submarine on May 7, 1915. 1,200 passangers were killed. In May 1915 the British ocean liner was sailing from New York City to Liverpool, England. Which of the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles helped fulfill President Wilson's vision of self-determination? It was revealed that the Lusitania was carrying about 173 tons of war munitions for Britain, which the Germans cited as further justification for the attack. However, German submarine warfare was cited when the United States declared war in 1917. Built for the transatlantic passenger trade, it was luxurious and noted for its speed. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. What was the role of the United States as envisioned by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine? When a German submarine torpedoed the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania on May 7, 1915, the world was stunned. He was educated largely in read more, On May 7, 1902, Martiniques Mount Pele begins the deadliest volcanic eruption of the 20th century. One explanation may lie in those sailing on the ship during its final voyage. I believed that the only war thats ever been fought to make the world safe for democracy and to end all wars. Of the nearly 2,000 passengers on board, 1,201 men, women and children . Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. The German commander mistook it for a warship. The ship sank within 20 minutes of being hit by a German torpedo. On May 7, 1915, a German U-boat torpedoed the British-owned luxury steamship Lusitania, killing1,195people including 128Americans, according to the Library of Congress. The Lusitania sank all because of a German Submarine fired a torpedo towards the ship, and that is how the Lusitania sank. From 1914-1918, over 6,000 Allied and neutral ships were sunk by U-boats of the Triple Alliance. The sinking of the Lusitania led to widespread criticism of Germany, and so Germany soon re-imposed its own restrictions on its submarines. Still, Wilson managed to defend U.S. neutrality. However, the United States might have felt particularly victimized because a powerful member of the Vanderbilt clan a family that had helped build American railways in the nineteenth century was one of those Americans who perished. Public opinion began to shift away from neutrality following Germany's sinking of the Lusitania in May 1915, which resulted in the deaths of nearly 1,200 passengers, including 128 Americans. Which of the following describes American trade policy during the early years of the war? Which of these factors made it difficult for the United States to retain its neutrality between 1914 and 1916? Instead, Germany continued with its actions. African Americans Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? President Woodrow Wilson, who guided the U.S. through its isolationist foreign policy, held his position of neutrality for almost two more years. The largest and most famous ship sank by U-20 was the Cunard passenger ship RMS Lusitania in May 1915, that sinking . This answer is: Study guides. The purchase of Chrysler, Americas third-largest car company, by the read more, On May 7, 1945, the German High Command, in the person of General Alfred Jodl, signs the unconditional surrender of all German forces, East and West, at Reims, in northeastern France. The size of combat units was drastically reduced. This poster from 1915 calls on men to enlist in the Navy following the sinking of the RMS Lusitania. The sinking of the Lusitania was not the single largest factor contributing to the entrance of the United States into the war two years later, but it certainly solidified the public's opinions towards Germany. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. Germany wanted to draw the U.S. into the war. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The Lusitania sank, killing 1,195 people on board, including 123 Americans. Why do you think a romance such as this one would captivate a twelfth-century peasant, who struggled to survive, or a nobleperson? (participial phrase). Selective Service Act Construction began in 1904, and, after completion of the hull and main superstructure, the Lusitania was . You have to think of the scale of 9/11 or Pearl Harbor in order to understand the impact. It had begun a two-front war with Russia and France. The interception and publication by the British of Germany's Zimmerman note to Mexico negatively affected American public opinion. The number of innocent lives lost on May 7, 1915 upset the American people, who were looking to Germany for remorse. The use of tanks was instrumental in ending trench warfare. Corrections? When the German submarine U-20 torpedoed the British civilian ship Lusitania on May 7, 1915, the grand ocean liner sank in only 18 minutes. Enter the lesson word that is most nearly the opposite of the boldfaced word or words. It grew increasingly more isolationist. It offered German assistance to Mexico in reconquering the American Southwest. A noteworthy Cunard liner, RMS Lusitania was torpedoed off the Irish coast by Captain Lieutenant Walther Schwieger's U-20.Sinking quickly, the loss of the Lusitania claimed the lives of 1,198 passengers. Almost Why did Germany resume unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917? It made people more aware of racial prejudice. The Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires would be carved up to form several independent nations drawn on ethnic lines. I. Astronomers in the Islamic Empire tracked the Earth's orbit. Schenck decision The United States had entered the war on the side of the Allies. I'm Sophia Jennifer from the United States working in social media marketing It is very graceful work and I'm very interested in this work. Ludendorff, practical ruler of Germany, made the decision, and in February 1917 unrestricted submarine warfare began. Yet, to this day, it is remembered as a major precipitant of the United . Why was the sinking of theLusitaniaso controversial? The ship's . The sinking of the Lusitania caused international outrage toward Germany, especially in America, which had lost 128 of the 159 of its citizens on board. The details of the converging voyages of the Lusitania and the U-20 have a horrible fascination because as a reader, even though you know what is coming, you keep hoping that somehow they will miss each other. On September 7, 1907, the ship made its maiden voyage, sailing from Liverpool, England, to New York City. It declared that the government must raise money for the war. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Which of the following events forced the United States into World War 1? Germany caved, and in September announced theyd no longer sink passenger ships without warning. Behind the outrage caused by the death of . They had a long-standing hostility toward Britain. Which of these resulted from the Treaty of Versailles? The torpedo blast was followed by a larger explosion, probably of the ships boilers, and the ship sunk in 20 minutes. During World War I, she took part in operations around the British Isles. What were the causes of the Exploration on the USS Maine ? The Zimmerman telegram stated that Germany planned to return to unrestricted submarine warfare and would sink all shipsincluding those carrying American passengerslocated in the war zone. subsidized mortgages A string of German attacks on merchant shipsculminating in the sinking of the British passenger ship Lusitania on May 7, 1915led President Wilson to put pressure on the Germans to curb their . The 1915 German U-boat's sinking of the British passenger ship, the Lusitania, brought protests from the United States. The sinking of RMS Lusitania occurred on May 7, 1915, during World War I (1914-1918). American propaganda agency led by George Creel designed to boost public support for World War I, a 1917 law that made it a crime to help the enemy or relay false information that interfered with a military mission, federal agency created to ensure maximum industrial productivity and to arbitrate disputes between workers and business owners to prevent strikes, federal law that forbade speech that subverted the war effort, L'exprience du monde (Von Uexkll, Heidegger, 3.04 preparing for war, history unit 3- 3.04, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. What nation or people does this sentence describe? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. But of course Jerry wasnt like that and he taught them a lesson. The Lusitania sank all because of a German Submarine fired a Of the 1,959 people on board, 1,195 . "He kept us out of war," read his campaign signs, and Americans narrowly returned him to the White House. A Communist revolution threatened to overthrow the Kaiser. The German commander mistook it for a warship. This made the United States want to advocate for theLusitaniaand its tragedy.vi. The disaster set off a chain of events that led to the U.S. entering . It sank, amazingly, in only eighteen minutes. to punish Germany for starting World War I How the Sinking of Lusitania Changed World War I. How were conscientious objectors treated in the United States during World War I? He declared U.S. neutrality and the right to trade with both sides. The sinking of Lusitania was a public relations nightmare for Germany as public opinion in the United States turned against them. Answer the question "yes" or "no". RMS Lusitania was torpedoed by a German U-boat on 7 May 1915. In April 1917, the United States Congress voted to declare war on the Central Powers and entered World War I. Franz Ferdinand was a popular leader internationally. The loss of the liner and so many of its passengers, including 128 U.S. citizens, aroused a wave of indignation in the United States, and it was fully expected that a declaration of war would follow, but the U.S. government clung to its policy of neutrality. And that "good German" on the U-boat that sank the Lusitania was not a fictitious character added to keep things politically correct, either. It may sound like a lot, but it was not a significant amount in terms of war supplies. Communist supporters in Russia They protested against racial segregation in the military. The sinking of the Cunard liner Lusitania, on May 7, 1915, will always play second fiddle, in the ensemble of maritime disasters, to that of White Star's Titanic, a little more than . Which of these describes Wilsons position on the war during the 1916 campaign. He kept us out of war, read his campaign signs, and Americans narrowly returned him to the White House. The passengers on the Lusitania actually behaved with great courtesy and calm. Battles/wars. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Germany had warned Americans not to travel on British ships. 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