Okrent, Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center, 291. It was known in the past as the RCA Building, the GE Building, and the Comcast Building. The mural was taken apart in the 1950s and the rotunda itself was demolished in the 1970s. [58] The stonework of the primary tower was completed on December 7, 1932, without fanfare. [74][75][76] The portal is topped by four 11.5 by 4ft (3.5 by 1.2m) limestone panels by Gaston Lachaise, each of which signifies an aspect of civilization as it related to the original Radio City complex. [37][38] The western part of the site steps up again to a 16-story tower. In addition, 10 Rockefeller Plaza is to the south. [333] The transaction included $306 million for the mortgage and $845 million for other expenses. 30 Rockefeller Plaza is a skyscraper that forms the centerpiece of Rockefeller Center in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Building; Manhattan's First Airway Guide Commemorates Record Flight of Tomlinson", "Boy 'Einstein' First to Visit New Museum; 9-Year-Old Student to Get Piece of Rare Alloy Thousands View the Exhibits", "Rockefeller Will Finish Center At Once to Provide New Jobs; Three Final Buildings Costing $12,000,000 to Be Started Soon as 'Evidence of Continuing Faith in Future of American Business', "Our "City Within a City"; Rockefeller Center, a Magnet for Sight-seers, Is Even Now a World's Fair in Its Own Right", "Cooling Plant Expanded; Largest Air-Conditioned System for Rockefeller Center", "8-Mile Siren Gets Test on Saturday; First of Ten Big Noisemakers for Air Raid Warnings to Go Atop RCA Building", "Rainbow Room and Grill To Close for Duration", "Rockefellers Buy 6th Ave. Buildings; Acquire 3 Valuable Corners Opposite Their Development, Besides Other Properties Deal Stirs Speculation Seen As Part Of Post-War Expansion Plans Also Linked To Improvement Of Street", "Rockefeller City Now 99% Rented; Fourteen Big Buildings Contain 3,540,235 Square Feet of Rentable Office Space", "Art, Music, Drama Pitch For Hospitalized Veterans", "Columbia Adds $5,500,000 Land To Its Rockefeller Center Holding; Area Is Bought, Then Rented Back to Sellers, Who Also Get a Longer Lease", "Leases Renewed by R.C.A. 9. . Commuting. [322][323] These incentives would not need to be repaid as long as NBC stayed at the building until 2002, or for 15 years. [62][66][70][71], 1230 Avenue of the Americas, the annex building to 30 Rockefeller Plaza, contains a marquee[72] and two works of art on its exterior. What will you discover today? Constructed between 1931-1933, this iconic office building sits at the heart of Rockefeller Center and is located between West 49th and 50th Street. [246] American Cyanamid took four floors and part of another. [190] The shafts are illuminated, while the elevator cabs contain ceiling panels with historical photographs. [268] By 1938, the NBC studios at the RCA Building received 700,000 annual visitors, while the observation deck had 430,000 annual visitors. [302] Singer moved out of the RCA Building in 1978, freeing up a large block of office space,[303] but RCA and NBC renewed their leases on a combined 1.2million square feet (110,000m2) two years later. 30 Rockefeller Plaza's massing consists of three parts: the main 66-story tower to the east, a windowless section at the center, and a 16-story annex to the west. [304], Columbia University was not making enough money from Rockefeller Center leases by the 1970s,[305] and the university started looking to sell the land beneath Rockefeller Center, including the RCA Building, in 1983. [194][195], As Rockefeller Center was being developed, Variety magazine wrote: "The main building of the Rockefeller Center group is a notable structure and forms a fitting climax to half a decade of super-skyscraper construction, which, with this one exception, was abruptly brought to an end" by the 1929 crash. [252] A double-height space at the center of the ground story, which had been difficult to rent, opened as the Municipal Art Exhibition in February 1934. ROCKEFELLER CENTER - TENANT SIGNAGE LPC PUBLIC HEARING - MAY 5, 2020 3 Cop 2020 G Sheppar Aociat, LLP 665 Broadwa Suit 06 N Y, NY 10012 1. The entire Rockefeller Center complex is a New York City designated landmark and a National Historic Landmark, and parts of 30 Rockefeller Plaza's interior are also New York City landmarks. [288] The Singer Manufacturing Company became another major tenant, leasing six floors in 1961;[289][290] this required the installation of a dedicated air-conditioning system on the 58th floor for that company. Real estate investment company Tishman Speyer Properties, which has been directing Rockefeller Center's redevelopment since 1996, has proposed a slate of new features for 30 Rockefeller Plaza . 30 Rockefeller Plaza in 1933, the year it opened. Panoramic views. 4 Beds. Side to Express Spirit of Modern Inventive Progress", "Rockefeller Center's Art Deco Marvel: A Virtual Tour", "Why Are Rockefellers Moving From 30 Rock? Homes similar to 830 The Strand are listed between $900K to $14M at an average of $1,125 per square foot. Hood decided to include setbacks anyway, as they represented "a sense of future, a sense of energy, a sense of purpose", according to architecture expert Alan Balfour. To isolate visitor traffic from the office tenants at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, a separate ground . [323], Meanwhile, the Rockefeller Group had begun expanding the Rainbow Room. Other large tenants in the 1940s and 1950s included attorneys Reed, Crane De Give, as well as the Manhattan Savings Bank. 30 Rockefeller Plaza, 1933 (NYHS Geo Collection) 4. 50 Rockefeller Plaza, 1939 (MCNY) 5. [223] It had taken only 102 workdays to install the 212,000 cubic feet (6,000m3) of stonework. The building was part of the later Rockefeller Center expansion (1960s-1970s) dubbed the "XYZ Buildings". Rockefeller Center 2020 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. By contrast, Stern said: "Sert at least allowed the meaning of his paintings to fall into happy obscurity. A block of space of more than 220,000 square feet is available for rent at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, the signature skyscraper of the city's illustrious landlord Tishman Speyer. [234] On May 10, 1933, Rivera was ordered to stop all work on the mural,[235][236] which was covered in stretched canvas and left incomplete. Its planning name was the Holland House, but the Dutch government did not sign on, so the building became the Eastern Air Lines Building instead. [96][97] Frank Brangwyn painted four murals on the southern corridor, all of which symbolize humans' relationship with spirituality; he complemented these murals with stencils of the themes that were represented. [180][72] The GE signage was dismantled starting in September 2014,[352] and 30 Rockefeller Plaza was officially renamed the Comcast Building on July 1, 2015. With a TransitScore of 42, 5-Bedroom Home Close to Rockefeller Park Rental has some transit, including 5 transit stops within 2.9 miles. [246] In addition to GE, other large tenants at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in the late 1990s included law firm Donovan, Leisure, Newton & Irvine and Chadbourne & Parke. 30 rockefeller plaza charge on credit cardforeign birth registration ireland forum. [177] These were replaced by "GE" letters in 1988. Ibid., 292-293. [6] The main entrance is on Rockefeller Plaza, a private pedestrian street running through the complex, parallel to Fifth and Sixth Avenues. Jenna Raynoha/NY Post More From: Steve Cuozzo Construction halts at Times Square Theater as building remains tenant-less Madison Avenue tower adding 'multi . Its a cultural and commercial hub hosting the best of New York City. Raymond Hood, Rockefeller Center's lead architect, came up with the idea to negotiate with the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) and its subsidiaries, National Broadcasting Company (NBC) and Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO), to build a mass media entertainment complex on the site. [208] A skyscraper at 30 Rockefeller Plaza's current site was first proposed in the March 1930 version of the complex's blueprint,[209] and the current dimensions of the tower were finalized in March 1931. [142], By 1937, there were 392 employees of Room 5600. These are, General Electric Building (disambiguation), 47th50th StreetsRockefeller Center station, Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, Race Through New York Starring Jimmy Fallon, List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets, National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets, Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1985, New York City Department of City Planning, "Why do some buildings have their own ZIP codes? The property also features a distinctive lobby mural by Dean Cornwell called The History of Transportation.. [120][121] From 1960 to October 1993, the building's mezzanine level housed the New York City weather forecast office of the National Weather Service. [228][229] As a result of the Depression, building costs were cheaper than projected. Around every corner lies the potential for only-in-New York moments, and here, you can create a workplace in the center of everything that allows you and your employees to set the tone for the rest of the city. . [227] As late as April 24, more than 1,000 workers were still fitting out the RCA Building. Cole Haan has extended its lease for its 7,000-square-foot flagship Rockefeller Center store at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, at the corner of East 50th Street and Fifth Avenue, which it has occupied for at least 20 years. [59], 30 Rockefeller Plaza also had 6,045 windows upon its completion, with 19,700 panes between them, covering 168,340 square feet (15,639m2) in total. Rockefeller Center is a celebration of the best of New York. [318] The same year, General Electric acquired RCA/NBC and began looking to save money. [188] Top of the Rock competes with the 86th-floor observation deck of the Empire State Building 200 feet (61 m) higher, as well as a distant view of the Empire State Building. [240][241] Their Rockefeller Foundation, as well as the General Education Board and the Spelman Fund of New York, had leased space,[242][241] and the Rockefeller family's Standard Oil Company moved into the RCA Building in 1934. [74] Gaston Lachaise received the commission for bas-reliefs on the Sixth Avenue entrance in September 1932. [301] Several law firms had moved into the building during this time. [161] The "International Garden", a rock garden in the center of the themed gardens,[164] featured a meandering stream and 2,000 plant varieties. 'We Got a Deal', "Elevator Speeds 1,400 Feet a Minute; Levy Whisked to 65th Floor of RCA Building in Record Time of 37.1 Seconds", "RCA Rainbow Room Success Under Native Utican", "RCA Building Bars Jesus From Mural; Brangwyn, British Artist, Now Finds Difficulty in Finishing Sermon on Mount Work", "Mural of Christ Hung in Radio City; Figure With Back Turned Is Said to Be Brangwyn's Original Conception", "Describes 9 Murals for RCA Building; R.M. [343] Two existing elevator shafts were lengthened so that the observation deck could be accessed without going through the Rainbow Room to get to the "shuttle" elevators. 30 Rockefeller Plaza. [48], Architectural critic Paul Goldberger said, "Nothing is more attuned to romantic fantasies of New York than the RCA Building's black granite lobby, the Rainbow Room's ornamental framing of a 70-story view". [6] The site was previously part of the campus of Columbia University,[17] which retained ownership of most of the land well after the complex was built. NYCurious", "Columbia Is to Get $400 Million in Rockefeller Center Land Sale", "Can a Cool Bar Make It in Rockefeller Center? [173][298] RCA applied for permission to build the conference center in September 1975,[299] but the project was canceled after Sarnoff resigned that December. [104][109][91] The space occupied by American Progress was originally taken up by Diego Rivera's Man at the Crossroads mural,[92][105][110][111] which was controversial because of its communist imagery and was destroyed in 1934. Logistically the tour is excellent as well with the use of little earpieces which makes it easy to hear and follow along. Prestigious tenant roster. Rockefeller Plaza; 35 West 48th Street (Between 5th and 6th Avenues) New York, NY 10112; . Proximity to windows was importanttenants demanded daylight and ventilation in their office spaces. [148][149] The restaurant opened in 1934,[150][151] it was the highest restaurant in the United States for decades, though it was closed during much of the 1940s. The fire broke out before dawn at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, overlooking golden Prometheus and the Promenade at the heart of the center in midtown Manhattan. [344][192], During the late 2000s, the building retained an 85 percent occupancy rate. In addition, a ground-floor entrance was created on 50th Street and a three-level storefront was converted into an observation deck entrance. [58], Rockefeller Plaza was added to the city's official street map in January 1933, and the RCA Building gained the address 30 Rockefeller Plaza. [259] Frank W. Darling quit his job as head of Rye's Playland[260] to direct the programming for the proposed amusement space. [22] Rockefeller Center acquired the building in the mid-20th century and ended the restaurant's lease in 1975,[23] but the new lessees continued to run Hurley's until 1999. [320][321] NBC agreed to stay at 30 Rockefeller Plaza at the end of 1987 after city and state officials offered $72 million in tax exemptions, $800 million in industrial bonds, and sales-tax deferments on $1.1 billion worth of purchases. Formerly known as the Time & Life Building, 1 Rockefeller plaza is located between 48th and 49th Streets in Midtown. [275] By the next year, the RCA Building was almost fully rented. [91][70] A bronze molding runs above the storefronts and elevators, while the walls are made of plaster above that height. [264][265] Subsequently, Edward Durell Stone removed the partitions on the second floor of the exhibition space,[256] and the museum opened there in February 1936. ", "Rockefeller Group Sets $1.1 Billion Financing", "New York Said to Give NBC A Tax-Break Package to Stay", "Architecture View; The New Rainbow Room: S'Wonderful! 30 Rockefeller Plaza is a 67-story Class-A office building at the epicenter of Midtown Manhattan, located . AIR Awareness Outreach; AIR Business Lunch & Learn; AIR Community of Kindness; AIR Dogs: Paws For Minds AIR Hero AIR & NJAMHAA Conference [55] The first story is clad with Deer Island granite to a height of 4ft (1.2m). [87][88] One elevator reached a top speed of 1,400ft/min (430m/min) and was dubbed "the fastest passenger elevator ride on record". The remaining 5,824 were casement windows measuring 4 by 6 feet (1.2 by 1.8m). [28] The project ultimately gained the support of John D. Rockefeller Jr.[28][202] The planned opera house was canceled in December 1929 due to various issues, with the new opera house eventually being built at Lincoln Center, opening in 1966. We offer pre-built, demolished, and built-to-suit New York office spaces to meet all of your needs. angel academy current affairs pdf . [363] Such films have included Nothing Sacred in 1937, How to Marry a Millionaire in 1953, and Manhattan in 1979. Rockefeller Center was famous among tenants during the old times, and the office space was always wholly rented out. [27][28] The Associated Architects designed all of Rockefeller Center's buildings in the Art Deco style. Completed in 1933, the 66-story, 850 ft building was designed in the Art Deco style by Raymond Hood, Rockefeller Center's lead architect. A 8.5-foot-tall (2.6m) parapet of frameless safety glass runs around the perimeter of the deck; it dates to the 2005 renovation. Offices from the outer walls open onto the mezzanine balconies. Their plans were first drawn in 1963 by the Rockefeller family's architect, Wallace Harrison, of the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz. By Kia Makarechi. [70] The walls of these corridors are paneled in Champlain marble below the height of the storefronts and elevator doors. [65][91] Opposite the main entrance doors is an information desk made of Champlain gray marble. Feb. 26, from 535 Carlton Tenants Yesterday, the 535 Carlton Tenants Association, representing residents at one of the two "100% affordable". [239] The Rockefeller family took up space throughout the building to give potential tenants the impression of occupancy. [86] Two floors were reserved for future TV studios, and five more stories were reserved for audience members and guests. Filming Location Matching "NBC Studios - 30 Rockefeller Plaza, Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA" (Sorted by Popularity Ascending) View Mode: Compact | Detailed. [56] In addition, 10.38 million bricks were integrated into the facade. [193] Additional attractions at Top of the Rock were announced in 2022. [351] In June 2014, the LPC granted Comcast permission to modify 30 Rockefeller Plaza. [146] The space was designed by Wallace K. Harrison of Associated Architects. [155] The dining room itself is a 4,464-square-foot (414.7m2) space. [103][217], Installation of the exterior stonework began in July 1932 and proceeded at a rate of 2,000 cubic feet (57m3) per day. [91] The building has a direct entrance to the New York City Subway's 47th50th StreetsRockefeller Center station via the concourse. [334] As that sale progressed, GE and Goldman Sachs discussed selling part of the GE Building to its namesake, allowing GE to lower its occupancy costs on the 1,600,000sqft (150,000m2) that it occupied. Amazon Go at 30 Rockefeller Plaza. "30 Rock" was completed in 1878 the Art Deco style by architect Raymond Hood. When you work here, youre part of an inclusive community giving you access to a host of great benefits and exciting events. $830,000 Last Sold Price. . . [165] The Garden of the Nations also contained a children's garden, a modern-style garden, and a shrub-and-vegetable patch. [300] The RCA Building's central location and consistent upkeep meant that it was 93percent occupied by 1975, despite a relatively high vacancy rate in New York City office buildings. Sign up for the Center Insider newsletter. Vincente Minnelli was assigned to help Schmidt select the colors of the walls. Because of a miscommunication, the Rockefeller family was told that Maxwell would never sell, and Maxwell himself said that he had never been approached by the Rockefellers. Our new Rough Trade NYC will be located at Rockefeller Center (30 Rockefeller Plaza, on Avenue of the Americas between 49-50th Streets), just steps from the iconic Radio City Music Hall. [176] The next January, RCA renewed its lease for 20 years, having previously considered relocating from New York City. [286] The National Weather Service's radar was placed on the roof in June 1960, adjacent to RCA's and NBC's antennas,[181][287] and the NWS offices relocated to the building that December. That section of the building had several terraces, which could be used as a dance floor, observation deck and landscaped terrace gardens. [16], Across Sixth Avenue, the building faces 1221 Avenue of the Americas to the southwest, 1251 Avenue of the Americas to the west, and 1271 Avenue of the Americas to the northwest. [161][55][162] The garden used 3,000 short tons (2,700 long tons) of soil; 100 short tons (89 long tons) of rock from as far as England; 100,000 bricks; 2,000 trees and shrubs; 4,000 small plants; and 20,000 bulbs for flowers. Another 165 were casement windows, which had panes measuring 6 by 18 inches (150 by 460mm); most of these were above the 65th floor. Elevators were brought to the center of the building in order to conserve valuable floor space . [58][223] Officials said at the time that they did not host a ceremony for the stonework's completion because the elevators only ran to the 55th floor. ", "Japanese Buy New York Cachet With Deal for Rockefeller Center", "Commercial Property: Rockefeller Center; The Labyrinthian Path to Building a 55-Story Tower", "For the Rockefellers, a Deal Falls Short Only by Inches", "Era Closes at Rockefeller Center With $1.85 Billion Deal on Sale", "G.E. 50 Rockefeller Plaza. Contact Us Phone: (212) 664-7100 Email: customerservice.nbcshop@nbcuni.com. [334][325] The next year, Tishman Speyer began planning a renovation of the rooftop observation deck, which would be rebranded Top of the Rock. View of 30 Rockefeller Plaza on March 25, 2021 in New York City. November 24, 2014. Times Square Plaza 1500 Broadway 12,850 SF of 4-Star Office Space Available in New York, NY . [138] The Today Show was also broadcast from 30 Rockefeller Plaza until 1994, when it moved to 10 Rockefeller Plaza. In a short but prodigious career Raymond Mathewson Hood (March 29, 1881 - August 14, 1934) had an outsized influence on twentieth century architecture . [167], The garden was designed by Ralph Hancock and Raymond Hood[168][163][164] and was one of several rooftop gardens in the complex. A plaque honoring John D. Rockefeller Jr. at the ice skating rink. For the other GE Building in Manhattan, see. As such, the studios were all placed in the windowless center section of the building, which would have otherwise been used as an unprofitable office space. at 30 Rock", "New York panel approves Comcast logo atop 30 Rock", "30 Rock Officially Renamed Comcast Building; NBC Peacock Lights Up NYC Skyline for First Time in History", "FAO Schwarz makes its return to New York. [189] Top of the Rock is accessed from its own entrance on 50th Street, where two elevators (converted from freight elevator shafts) ascend to the 67th floor. [147] Interior designer Elena Bachman Schmidt, a one-time apprentice of Elsie de Wolfe, contributed to the design of the interior decor, such as the furniture, curtains, and elevator doors. Above 49th and 50th Street entrances are limestone panels by Leo Friedlander representing television and radio. The facade is made of limestone, with granite at the base, as well as about 6,000 windows separated by aluminum spandrels. [18], The northwest and southwest corners of 30 Rockefeller Plaza were built around two holdout structures on Sixth Avenue. [320] The developers of Harmon Meadow and Television City had both made offers to NBC, but demand for office space in New York City was starting to decrease, which led the building's owners to focus on keeping NBC at the RCA Building. [115] An air-raid siren was installed atop 30 Rockefeller Plaza in 1942 during World War II. Though the building was designed to conform with the 1916 Zoning Resolution, it rises mostly as a slab, with setbacks mostly for aesthetic value. angels with horns, christmas tree and 30 rockefeller plaza, new york, ny, usa - 30 rockefeller center stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images The GE building at 30 Rockefeller Plaza on a sunny day in Manhattan, New York City, New York, September 15, 2017. In addition, it will simulcast live on the new . [65] Lawrie's three renderings are complemented by two limestone bas-reliefs by Leo Friedlander: one of Production on the north elevation and one of Radio on the south elevation. Tenants of 30 Rockefeller Plaza can also admire the . Man at the Crossroads, a large fresco by celebrated Mexican painter Diego Rivera, was meant for the lobby of 30 Rockefeller Plaza, but . [60], At street level, the stonework is relatively sparsely decorated. Stairways at either end lead up to the mezzanine, while stairs and escalators lead downstairs to the basement. According to the main contractors, the laborers, plasterers, and metal lathers involved in the project would need to be compensated the equivalent of 25,000 eight-hour workdays. The observation deck closed in 1986 because the expansion cut off the only access between the observation deck and its elevators. and N.B.C. This is the first building constructed in the Rockefeller Ce. The restaurant was connected by a direct passageway to 30 Rockefeller Plaza's studios. [58] The limestone blocks are laid slightly irregularly and contain striations for visual effect. [95] The corridors continue west to the Sixth Avenue entrance. The centerpiece of Rockefeller Plaza is the 70- oor, 872-foot (266 m) GE Building at 30 Rockefeller Center ("30 Rock")formerly known as the RCA Buildingcentered Rockefeller Center 1933. [357] After 30 Rockefeller Plaza was completed, the Federal Writers' Project observed in 1939: "Its huge, broad, flat north and south facades, its almost unbroken mass, and its thinness are the features that impelled observers to nickname it the 'Slab'. The building also houses the headquarters and New York studios of television network NBC; the headquarters is sometimes called 30 Rock, a nickname that inspired an NBC sitcom of the same name. Form and facade. Via Subway B, D, F, M to 47-50 Streets. [244] Westinghouse moved into the 14th through 17th floors of the RCA Building,[240][245] receiving the contract for the building's elevators as a result. [183][184] The weather radar station was used as Doppler 4000 during WNBC-TV's local newscasts. [311][312][313][d] Rockefeller Center's original buildings also became a National Historic Landmark in 1987. Centrally located 725-car garage. When the Rough Trade record store housed in a 10,000 square foot warehouse in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, announced it was closing and relocating in . [38][95] The stair to the basement contains Champlain marble and ivory marble, while the stair to the mezzanine contains Champlain marble and bronze railings and moldings. One of New York's most iconic landmarks, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, has been rebranded as the Comcast Building. Tishman Speyer, Real Estate Salesperson 45 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY, (212) 715-0300 . [351] By then, GE occupied only two stories in the building. [37] There are three setbacks each on the north, south, and east elevations. [222] The building was topped out on September 26, 1932, when an American flag was hoisted to the top of the primary 66-story tower on Rockefeller Plaza. . Pedestrians can reach Cedar - University with a 39 minutes walk. [c] By contrast, almost everyone else who supported Rockefeller Center's landmark status recommended that the entire complex be landmarked. Art-deco lobby. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [271][272] The Rainbow Room and Grill atop the RCA Building was closed at the end of that December because of staffing shortages. [263] The New York Museum of Science and Industry leased the Municipal Art Exhibition space shortly afterward after Nelson Rockefeller became a trustee of the museum. . 30 Rockefeller Plaza was extensively renovated in 2014 and was renamed for Comcast in 2015. [352] The sale included NBC's portion of 30 Rockefeller Plaza and the building's naming rights. The lobby is designated a landmark by both the City of New York and the Federal Government. [273][274] In 1943, Rockefeller Center's managers purchased the lots at 12421248 Sixth Avenue and 73 West 49th Street, part of RCA Building West; these lots had previously been held under a long-term lease. [32] Some sources give 30 Rockefeller Plaza's height as 70 stories, but this arises from a hyperbolic press release by Merle Crowell, the complex's publicist during construction.
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