The regiment assumed occupation duties in Hammelburg and Bad Brckenau until it was shipped home in the summer of 1945. It was redesignated for the 395th Regiment on 7 June 1999. Family lore, The 99th Infantry Division Artefacts Collection. The Allied victory against the Axis was a long journeyone that actually took much longer than the war itself. The three heavy German assaults had worn down the ammunition supply, particularly that of the machine gunners, and had left the defenders mostly helpless. 394th Infantry Regiment Medical Detachment (99th Infantry Division), History, January 1945. The 99th Infantry's report stated that 1,500 Jews were "living under terrible conditions and approximately 600 required hospitalization due to starvation and disease.". When told it was 3/395, the prisoner replied, It must be one of your best formations.. The black represents the iron from the mills of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania where many of the troops were from. The battalion also had its own Intelligence and Reconnaissance Platoon, as well as medics and support personnel. This did not turn out to be true. Attached below the shield a silver scroll inscribed "VIGILANS ET CELER" in Black letters.[21]. Several photos from the private collection of, THE EARLY YEARS Joseph Richard Evans (Dick) was born on October 17, 1920 to Charles E. Evansand Wenonah (nee Muirhead/Miller)in, Source: family of Raymond J. Willaredt. Not so in the pre-dawn hours of December 16 in the Ardennes Forest. The inexperienced troops of the division were lodged on the northern shoulder of the Ardennes Offensive on 16 December. The 395th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Division during World War II. Put under the operational control of V Corps, First Army, it moved to Le Havre, France on 3 November and proceeded to Aubel, Belgium, to prepare to enter the front lines. Gen. von Manteuffel, commander of the 5th Panzer Army, stated in the address to his troops prior to the attack that "our ground mission must be continuous; otherwise we will not achieve our goal". The division first saw action on 9 November, taking over the defense of the sector north of the Roer River between Schmidt and Monschau, a distance of nearly 19 miles. The statue of the Minute Man, Captain John Parker, (H.H.Kitson, sculptor), stands on the common in Lexington, Massachusetts. [16], Following the 11 September 2001, terrorist attacks, the 99th mobilized large numbers of Army Reserve Soldiers. The concentration camp was one of the "forest camps" (Waldlager) tied to the Mhldorf camp complex. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 The platoon members were not recognized for their courageous deeds for thirty-seven years. 395 Infantry Regiment Medical Detachment (99th Infantry Division) Report, January 1945.
DELBERT A. SAYRE - 99th Infantry Division It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. provides support December 1944. The 99th battled on to the bridge at Remagen that was taken on March 7th. Outnumbered five to one, they inflicted casualties in the ratio of 18 to one. .
197th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) - Wikipedia During the battle to come, if the Germans succeeded in taking Hfen, their ranks would be swelled rapidly, and the 99th and 2nd Infantry Divisions would be outflanked and could be attacked from the rear. There Major Butler collapsed due to exhaustion on 30 April, and Lt. Col. J.
99th Infantry Division Historical Society The 99th RSC's mission was to provide base operations functions for the assigned 13-state Northeast Region. Shield The 395th Infantry, Organized Reserves, was organized in 1921. A second road ran parallel to the division center and right wing, leaving the Hfen road at the small hamlet of Wahlerscheid, and continued south through two very small villages, the twin towns of Rocherath and Krinkelt. German troops pass burning American equipment during the Ardennes offensive. Field Artillery Battalions were the 370th, 371st, 372nd & the 924th. Cemeteries & Memorials; Burial Search; About Us; Education; Facebook; Twitter; YouTube; Instagram; ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501. The 395th's casualties were extremely light: four dead, seven wounded, and four men missing. Troops Fight at Elsenburn Ridge", "Why the Bulge Didn't Break: Green Troops Grew Up Fast to Become Heroes of Hofen", "The Battle for Lanzerath HillThe True Story16December1944", "A hero remembers the Battle of the Bulge", "The Heroic Stand of an Intelligence Platoon", "General Orders No.
395thIR - 99th Infantry Division The terrain was open and rolling, and over six weeks the 3rd Battalion prepared dug-in positions that possessed good fields of fire. The enemy was moving through large gaps in the lines, and Americans were either being captured or killed in enormous numbers or retreating in disarray and panic. Led by 20-year-old Lieutenant Lyle Bouck Jr., they delayed the advance of the 1st SS Panzer Division, the spearhead of the entire German 6th Panzer Army, for nearly 20 hours. Army policy does not allow for the lineage and honors of a TO&E organization, such as an infantry division, to be perpetuated by a TDA organization, such as an RSC.
The Battles for Elsenborn Ridge Part I - New Orleans Medical Detachment, 395th Infantry A. P. O. Soldiers who were in direct support of the relief efforts were also awarded the Humanitarian Service Medal as a personal award. The program was called the Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP), and it sought to give extra training and special skills to a select group of intelligent and able young men, most of whom were taken from America's colleges.
Organization and training began in October but were not complete by the time the war ended in November 1918, so the division was demobilized in early 1919. Staff Sergeant, Service Company, 395th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division, ETO, participated in the Battle of the Bulge, the Ruhr Pocket, and the Occupation of Germany, recipient of the Bronze Star. On 1 February 1944, Major Butler assumed command of the 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment. The black background
. After fighting in the Ruhr area, the unit moved southward into Bavaria, where it was located at the end of the war. The division lost about 20% of its effective strength, including 465 killed and 2,524 evacuated due to wounds, injuries, fatigue, or trench foot; German losses were much higher. The 395th received the following campaign streamers: The entire regiment was recognized with the following unit decorations: A silver color metal and enamel device .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}3732 inches (2.94cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Argent, a buck's head attired of ten tynes couped Or. 18 Dec 44-7 Jan 45 Attached to 2d Infantry Division, Blandford (Longton Long, Dorset Barracks), 370th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 371st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 924th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 372d Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). That was not the case for the Americans near Elsenborn. The division was also known as the "Battle Babies" during 1945, a sobriquet coined by a United Press correspondent when the division was first mentioned in press reports during the Battle of the Bulge. The 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment had acquitted itself with valor, having held its lines despite the harsh winter weather, the enemy's numerical superiority and greater numbers of armored units.
99th Infantry Division - U.S. Army Center of Military History The German armor, with SS Panzergrenadiers riding on their decks, clattered down the icy roads of Rocherath and headed for Krinkelt, only a stones throw away. Troops Fight at Elsenburn Ridge", "Bob Galloway, the Battle of the Bulge, and the 99th Infantry Division", "Heidelberg staff retraces historical Battle of the Bulge route", United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=395th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)&oldid=1076569987, 395th Infantry Regiment: Lt. Col. Griffin, 3rd Battalion: Lt. Col. McClernand Butler (1 November 1942 30 April 1945) Lt. Col. J.A. Mission of the 395th Infantry Regiment I. The shield is silver, the old color of Infantry. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. The 395th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Division during World War II. The breakout from Saint-L, France was accomplished far more rapidly than Allied planners had dared hope, and American units plunged through the French countryside with undreamed of rapidity, far in advance of operational plans. The 395th Infantry Regiment was disposed defensively from north to south with the 3rd Battalion in the Hfen area in Germany, the 2nd Battalion was in the center at Kalterherberg, and the 1st Battalion remained on the regiment's right, southeast of Kalterherberg. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division. [citation needed].
About: 395th Infantry Regiment (United States) - dbpedia.org Lieutenant Colonel McClernand Butler, commander of 3/395. Butler's uncle, General Edward J. McClernand, fought in the Indian Wars and was awarded the Medal of Honor. [18], As the battle ensued, small units, company and less in size, often acting independently, conducted fierce local counterattacks and mounted stubborn defenses, frustrating the German's plans for a rapid advance, and badly upsetting their timetable. Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action at Elsenborn Crest. American artillery fired at pre-registered locations along the German route of advance, and along with support from in the knick of time arriving American armor halted and turned the German advance into a retreat. By the end of the December 16, much of the American front lines in the Ardennes had been broken by the German assault. In the northern sector opposite the 99th, this included more than 4,000 deaths and the destruction of sixty tanks and big guns.[8]. Score: 4.8/5 (10 votes) . [4] Lt. Col. Butler retired from the Army on 14 January 1946 and worked for the phone company for the rest of his career. There are nine white squares and nine blue ones, signifying the number 99. The division insignia is a three lined checkerboard design of blue and white
The 99th Infantry Division, comprising the 393rd, 394th, and the 395th Infantry Regiments, arrived in England on 10 October 1944. Richard Mills were awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. The situation became so dire that Butler deliberately called in artillery on his units own position to prevent them from being overrunone of six times this would occur at Hfen. [16], On 16 July 2003, the command was redesignated as the 99th Regional Readiness Command, placing additional emphasis on training, readiness, and mobilization. The division headquarters was organized in November 1921. The 5 th Infantry Division was moved from Saarlautern, Luxembourg to the area of south and southwest of Echternach. "[9]:79, The battalion dug in, its purpose to hold the line so that other units could attack key dams across the Roer River. Butler said, "The biggest difficulty in carrying out a night attack is control, and having men who can coordinate well as a team in the dark. Those who survived the initial onslaught and did not manage to flee, had to eke out a living on a battleground ravaged by incessant bombardment and street fighting. [11] They continued to Linz am Rhein and to the Wied River. [20], After a short period off the line, the battalion conducted offensive operations in Germany, including the seizure of several German towns from 1 to 5 March. This required the corps commander to draw on an infantry battalion from another division, and because of the reputation the 395th had earned at Hfen, it was transferred often to various divisions, including the 9th Infantry Division, the 3rd Armored Division, and the 7th Armored Division.
395th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division | American Battle From Camp Van Dorn they were transferred to the more established Camp Maxey in Paris, Texas for additional training.
394th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia The real crusher to the German offensive plans in the Ardennes occurred 46 miles north east of Bastogne, in a small area consisting of a copse of small villages and a piece of high ground called Elsenborn Ridge. By signing up you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, MIGHTY NETWORKS, 2023 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, Artificial Intelligence just flew an F-16 Fighting Falcon for the US military, WWII vet finally receives Silver Star for heroism at Battle of the Bulge, This is the massive Nazi sneak attack at the Battle of the Bulge, Rarely seen footage from the Battle of the Bulge, The first tank to break into Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge was almost lost to history. [17]:51, On another day, the 3rd Battalion took 50 Germans prisoner and killed or wounded more than 800 Germans, losing only five dead and seven wounded themselves. The regiment arrived at Camp Van Dorn in early December. He began his career conducting oral histories and research for HBOs miniseries The Pacific and holds the distinction of being the first historian hired by the Museums Research Department. The 99th then moved to Schwarzenau, on 3 April, and attacked the southeast sector of the Ruhr Pocket on the 5th. At the end of the day, the veterans of the 26th Infantry still held their groundand looked out on a battlefield strewn with destroyed German armor and scores of enemy dead. The blue and white checkerboard in the division's insignia is taken from the coat of arms of William Pitt, for whom Pittsburgh is named. So fierce in fact that the German commander pulled his tanks back for fear of running into a superior American force, deciding to hold his positions until the following morning. [1] After defensive patrolling, the 99th probed the Siegfried Line against heavy resistance on 13 December. The 1st Battalion was positioned on the right. The last drive began on 23 April. Akins, Thomas W. MAJ, "Operations of Company "E", 442nd Infantry Regiment, Attached to 92nd Division, at San Terenzo, Italy, 20-23 April 1945" (Po Valley Campaign) Albright, Barry E. CPT, "Operations of the 2nd Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the Invasion of Normandy, 5-13 June 1944" (Normandy Campaign. The stiff American defense prevented the Germans from reaching the vast array of supplies near the Belgian cities of Lige and Spa and the road network west of the Elsenborn Ridge leading to the Meuse River. Still, some German assaults penetrated American lines near the town of Hofen where they were eventually captured after retreating into houses in the town. The infantry at Hfen lay in a foxhole line along a 910 metres (2,990ft) front on the eastern side of the village, backed up by dug-out support positions. Motto VIGILANS ET CELER (Vigilant and Swift). Two men who had been sent on foot to regimental headquarters to seek reinforcements were later captured. : 33 On at least six occasions they called in . An overwhelming majority of them were women and children. Many members of the 99th Infantry Division had participated in the Army Specialized Training Program or ASTP, derisively nicknamed "all safe 'till peace;" in February 1944, the program was drawn down, and the majority of its members were assigned to later-deploying divisions such as the 99th. Encountering paltry resistance at first, the Germans launched an attack on the towns and initially met with success, pushing into Rocherath with a clear path beyond. Butler held a single platoon of 40 men from Company L in reserve. After the war, the Division founded its own Association and for many years the veterans and their families got united at the many conventions that were held. Plans called for the division to include the 393rd, 394th, 395th, and 396th Infantry Regiments. Through their stories, we gain a glimpse into the challenges they faced, the horrors they endured, and the triumphs they achieved. German losses were much higher. The largest of the ghettos where Eastern European Jews were first confined and, later, deported to extermination camps by the Nazis was set up in Warsaw, Poland. On 17 October 1999, the 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment was reactivated as an Armor Training Support (TS) Battalion. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. [16], In 2005, the Army Reserve began its latest transformation under the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) directive and lessons learned from eight years of deployments in support of the Global War on Terrorism. The German spearhead in the north, led by the 1st SS Panzer Division and Jochen Peipers Kampfgruppe plowed through jammed roads to the south of Elsenborn and the twin villages of Krinkelt and Rocherath hell bent on their ultimate destination of the Meuse River. The Army operated a program designed to capitalize on the large number of educated and intelligent recruits that were available. The thick forest was tangled with rocky gorges, little streams, and sharp hills. It is believed that Delbert was transferred to the 395th Infantry Regiment at some point. [12] The 99th Infantry's after action report stated they found 1,500 Jews "living under terrible conditions and approximately 600 required hospitalization due to starvation and disease. The German assault caught the 99ers off guard initially, due to the heavy artillery bombardment, but the infantrymen and their supporting mortar fire were able to repel the initial assault at a murderously close range due to the proximity of the opposing tree line from where the enemy advanced. Fourteen of the 18 platoon members were wounded, while only one soldier, a member of the artillery observation team, was killed. A U.S. Army World War II division was configured as a Triangular division, with three regimental maneuver elements. As many as half a million civilians remained in Stalingrad when the Germans approached in the late summer of 1942.
Was the 5th infantry at the battle of the bulge? The 99th RSC's mission was to provide command and control and full-service support for assigned units and facility management. Seth Paridon was a staff historian at The National WWII Museumfrom2005 to 2020. 99th Infantry Division vehicles en route to the battle zone. The regiment helped to capture the Ruhr Pocket, where thousands of German troops and hundreds of German vehicles were captured.
Those Germans who made it into the town itself were quickly mopped up. Unknown to the Allies, the Germans were preparing a surprise counter-offensive through the Ardennes with the goal of splitting the Allied armies and recapturing the Belgian port city of Antwerp. Butler's regiment crossed the Erft Canal near the Rhine and enlarged the bridgehead, taking that town with a night attack without losing a single man. The combination of no ammunition and heavy German armor caused the American lines to fold, like a dam bursting. The 395th was held in the United States until more room was available for the unit to enter Europe. [16], After Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990, 22 99th units deployed to Saudi Arabia, Europe, and other locations. [7]:3, Col. Butler went ahead to look over the area they were assigned to defend. The 99th RSC was awarded the Army Superior Unit Award on 9 May 2016 by the US Army Human Resources Command for its role in the relief support after Hurricane Sandy, from 29 October 2012 thru 31 March 2013. What was left of the 99ers in and around Rocherath appeared to be doomed, and like the calvary in Western movies, salvation appeared in the forms of infantry from the 2nd Division and incredibly heavy artillery fire that dropped onto the Germans like rain. Up to that point, the Army had married a battalion of tanks to a battalion of infantry in support of the tanks. Peipers right flank had to be secured and the Americans in that region had to be destroyed. A. Gallagher assumed command for the last few days of the war. [16] The accurate fire from the 12 3-inch guns of A Company, 612th Tank Destroyer Battalion, was instrumental in keeping German tanks from advancing. Not only did your command assist in effectively frustrating that particular part of the plan, but it also inflicted such heavy losses on the enemy that he was unable to carry out other contemplated missions in other sectors of the Allied front. In the opening days of the Battle of the Bulge, Robert's regiment was on the front lines in the Losheim Gap. Crest That for the regiments and separate battalions of the Army Reserve: From a wreath Argent and Azure, the Lexington Minute Man Proper. Inactivated: 15 October 1945, Camp Patrick Henry, Virginia, Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 99th Infantry Division Artillery, 99th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 99th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 99th Infantry Division, 99th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, 20 December 1944: Attached, with the entire First Army, to the, 7 January 1945: Relieved from attachment to the 2nd Infantry Division and assigned to V Corps, First Army (attached to the British 21st Army Group), 12th Army Group, 18 January 1945: V Corps, First Army, 12th Army Group, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 13:21. The division lost about 20% of its effective strength, including 465 killed and 2,524 evacuated due to wounds, injuries, fatigue, or trench foot. 99th Infantry Division used the relatively quiet period to prepare an extensive defensive system, including redundant lines of communication, precise positioning of weapons to provide interlocking grazing fire, and aggressive patrols that kept the Germans off guard. A captured Lt. Bemener, formerly commander of the 5th Company of the 753rd Volksgrenadier Regiment, asked his American interrogator about the unit that had defended Hfen. Despite fatigue, constant enemy shelling, and ever-increasing enemy pressure, the Third Battalion guarded a 6,000 yards (5,500m)-long front and destroyed 75 percent of three German infantry regiments. The unit was inactivated after World War II, then became a reserve unit, and was redesignated as the 395th Regiment in 1999. The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserve on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the western half of the state of Pennsylvania. Allies and former enemy Germany mark 75th anniversary of Battle of Battle of the Bulge: WWII vets travel to Belgium for 75th anniversary. I never dreamed that we would have a defensive position of this size without any backup or help from our division or regiment. No one had anticipated such a rapid Allied advance. Below are the top five veteran research questions, where to go for further resources, and how to begin your search. The Germans threw wave after wave of infantry, and a unit of panzers, at the town.
Who were the soldiers of the 99th infrantry div? | WWII Forums The 99th Infantry Division, comprising the 393rd, 394th, and the 395th Infantry Regiments, arrived in England on 10 October 1944. 99th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia, Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Distinguished Service Cross (United States), "Battle of the Bulge: U.S. Hfen remained in American handsfor now. When three hours later a third SS assault hit the defenders, it too was stopped. At dusk on 16 December, after virtually no sleep during the preceding night and a full day of almost non-stop combat, with only a few rounds of ammunition remaining, about 50 German paratroopers finally flanked and captured the remaining 19 soldiers. EN RU CN DE ES. and the situation was desperate. The shield is silver, the old color of Infantry. Specific units were charged with penetrating Germany's West Wall. On 3-4 May, the division liberated two labor camps and a "forest camp" (Waldlager) related to the Mhldorf concentration camp, a sub-camp of Dachau. It was activated on 1 December 1939. During the first morning of the Battle of the Bulge, they defended a key road junction in the vicinity of the Losheim Gap. The 395th Infantry had mostly held their lines, and now with the battle hardened 2nd Infantry Division on the way to back them up, the lines of defense near Elsenborn appeared to be significantly harder to pierce. The 395th Infantry Regimentwas an infantryregimentof the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Divisionduring World War II. For their actions the battalion was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation which read, in part: outnumbered 5 to 1, [3/395] inflicted casualties in the ratio of 18 to 1.
394th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division | American Battle This page was last edited on 11 March 2022, at 19:44. In March 1945, the 99th advanced into the Rhineland, crossing the Rhine River at Remagen on March 11. The platoon seriously disrupted the entire German Sixth Panzer Army's schedule of attack along the northern edge of the offensive. [13], To the north of Hfen lay a paved main road that led through the Monschau Forest, at whose eastern edge it forked. No division commander was appointed during the organization's brief existence. From 21 December 1944 to 30 January 1945, the unit was engaged in aggressive patrolling and reequipping. Earl Denzil Reese April 13th, 1945 - A combat engineer snapped this series of photos while riding on back of a truck during the Battle of the Ruhr Pocket. That task fell to the 277th Volksgrenadier Division and the 12th SS Panzer Division. [15], The 395th hit the attacking Germans with such terrific small arms and machine gun fire that the Germand couldn't even remove their dead and wounded in their rapid retreat. The enemy artillery was so intense that communications were generally out. The 395th Infantry Regiment was a unit of the United States 99th Infantry Division.It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. Byers, Carl F. MAJ, "Operations of Company G, 395th Infantry, 99th Division, in the Reduction of a Fortified Position of the Siegfried Line, West of Schleiden, Germany, 14-15 December 1944". Several photos from the private collection of the family of Dean F. THE EARLY YEARS Joseph Richard Evans (Dick) was born on October 17, 1920 to Charles E. Evansand Wenonah (nee Muirhead/Miller)in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. [7]:3 American press reports from the European theater foretold the imminent fall of the Third Reich, and many men in Lt. Col. Butler's battalion thought that the war just might be over before they got there. Hfen, along with the nearby town of Monschau, was strategically vital because it sat on elevated terrain overlooking an important road junction. Due to the dwindling attendance over the years, the decision was made to hold the final convention in 2011. [19] The regiment's successful defense prevented the Germans, who had counted on surprise, numbers, and minimum hard fighting as their keys to success, from accessing the best routes into the Belgium interior, and seriously delayed their scheduled advance by more than 48 hours, allowing the Americans to move large numbers of units and bring up reserves.
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